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data science

3,344 papers

#data science Jul 2026

Simple-regret rates and minimax optimality of fixed-prior expected improvement in Matérn and squared-exponential RKHSs

We study expected improvement (EI) for minimizing a deterministic function $f$ in the RKHS $\mathcal H_k$ of a continuous positive-semidefinite kernel $k$ on a nonempty compact set $\mathcal X\subset\mathbb R^d$. Function values are observed exactly, and EI is computed from a fixed zero-mean Gaussian-process model with...

Emmanuel Vazquez, S. Petit · 0 citations

Online Learning-to-Defer with Varying Experts

An online multiclass L2D algorithm that combines queried-action bandit feedback with a dynamically varying pool of experts is introduced that achieves expected true-deferral regret under a concentrated-score condition.

Duy Hoang Dang, Yannis Montreuil, Maxime Meyer et al. · 5 citations

Robust Assortment Optimization from Observational Data

This work uncover and identify the notion of ``robust item-wise coverage''as the minimal data requirement to enable sample-efficient robust assortment learning and bridges the gap between robustness and statistical efficiency in assortment learning.

Miao Lu, Yuxuan Han, Han Zhong et al. · 0 citations

Prequential posteriors

This work introduces prequential posteriors, based upon a predictive-sequential (prequential) loss function, and proves that, under mild conditions, both the prequential loss minimizer and the prequential posterior concentrate around parameters with optimal predictive performance.

S. Roy, R. Everitt, Christian P. Robert et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2025

Probabilistic Symbolic Regression for Equation Discovery via Operator-induced and Regularized Symbolic Forests

This work introduces a probabilistic symbolic regression framework that represents mathematical expressions as ensembles of symbolic trees, and develops posterior concentration guarantees when symbolic expressions approximate the underlying relationship arbitrarily well, with a near-parametric rate when an exact finite...

Somjit Roy, Pritam Dey, B. Mallick et al. · 1 citation · ⚡1

Improved off-policy training of diffusion samplers

This work benchmarks several diffusion-structured inference methods, including simulation-based variational approaches and off-policy methods (continuous generative flow networks), and proposes a novel exploration strategy for off-policy methods, based on local search in the target space with the use of a replay buffer...

Marcin Sendera, Minsu Kim, Sarthak Mittal et al. · 52 citations · ⚡7

Joint Bayesian Inference of Graphical Structure and Parameters with a Single Generative Flow Network

This paper proposes a method to approximate the joint posterior over not only the structure of a Bayesian Network, but also the parameters of its conditional probability distributions, using a single GFlowNet whose sampling policy follows a two-phase process.

T. Deleu, Mizu Nishikawa-Toomey, Jithendaraa Subramanian et al. · 65 citations · ⚡4

Trajectory Balance: Improved Credit Assignment in GFlowNets

It is proved that any global minimizer of the trajectory balance objective can define a policy that samples exactly from the target distribution, and empirically demonstrate the benefits of the trajectories balance objective for GFlowNet convergence, diversity of generated samples, and robustness to long action sequenc...

Esmeralda S. Whitammer, Moksh Jain, Emmanuel Bengio et al. · 302 citations · ⚡60
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Learning between the peaks: sharp asymptotics for kernel ridge regression under power-law anisotropy

Together, the results clarify how the input geometry shapes the kernel features and fundamentally impacts its generalization properties and clarify how the input geometry shapes the kernel features and fundamentally impacts its generalization properties.

L. Rizzi, Arie Wortsman Zurich, Bruno Loureiro · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Generalized Splines and Gaussian Processes

For finite-dimensional linear inverse problems where the variables are Gaussian, it is well-known that the minimum-mean-square error estimator takes the form of a regularized least-squares data fit. In this chapter, we show that this equivalence extends to a much broader infinite-dimensional setting where generalized s...

Michael Unser · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Reinforcing the value of human understanding at MIT

During the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences’ 75th Anniversary Symposium, President Sally Kornbluth said “MIT has never needed your particular insight and guidance more than we do now.”

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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