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computer vision

3,462 papers

#computer vision Preprint May 2026

Scientific Domain Knowledge Improves Vision-Language Fundus Models

Vision-language models hold considerable promise for ophthalmology, but it remains unclear which training data source best conveys expert domain knowledge. Existing ophthalmic models are trained on fixed text templates, medical reports, or general biomedical literature, sources that have never been compared under match...

Verena Jasmin Hallitschke, Carsten Eickhoff, P. Berens · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Aug 2026

CT-$\Delta$Bench: A Benchmark for Longitudinal 3D Medical Imaging Difference Reporting with Vision-Language Models

In medical imaging, the clinical value of Computed Tomography (CT) lies not only in depicting current disease status, but crucially in enabling longitudinal comparison of serial scans to determine disease evolution, a process that underpins response assessment, recurrence detection, and ongoing patient management. Yet,...

Kegeng Tang, Jing-Bo Wang, Shaogang Ren et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Sep 2026

Retinal OCTA Phenotyping with LLM Reporting for Alzheimer's Disease

An explainable OCTA pipeline that integrates annotation-aware vessel segmentation, layer-specific vascular biomarker extraction, label-free phenotyping, and measurement-grounded LLM reporting is presented, providing a transparent, non-diagnostic connection between retinal vascular measurements, exploratory phenotyping,...

Progga Paromita Dutta, Jeba Maliha, Md Rafiul Kabir · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Sep 2026

From Vision to Language: Investigating Causal Information Flow in Multimodal Decision-Making

This work investigates cross-modal information flow in a video-based generative multiple-choice-like setting by applying a layer-wise causal intervention on video-text attention pathways and identifies a distinct pattern in temporal reasoning.

Davide Testa, Hugh Mee Wong, Alessandro Lenci et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Squint: Fast Visual Reinforcement Learning for Sim-to-Real Robotics

Visual reinforcement learning is appealing for robotics but expensive. Off-policy methods are sample-efficient yet slow while on-policy methods parallelize well but waste samples. Recent work has shown that off-policy methods can train faster than on-policy methods in wall-clock time for state-based control. Extending...

Abdulaziz Almuzairee, Henrik I. Christensen · 0 citations

Beyond Pairwise Preferences: Listwise Reward-Aware Alignment for Diffusion Models

Diffusion LAIR is proposed, a reward-aware listwise preference optimization method for diffusion models that outperforms strong preference optimization baselines on SD1.5 and SDXL across text-to-image generation, compositional generation, and image editing benchmarks.

Austin S. Wang, Jiaqi Han, S. Ermon et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Open access Mar 2026

Reservoir-Based Graph Convolutional Networks

RGC-Net (Reservoir-based Graph Convolutional Network), which integrates reservoir dynamics with structured graph convolution, achieves state-of-the-art performance in classification and generative tasks, including brain graph evolution, with faster convergence and mitigated over-smoothing.

Mayssa Soussia, Gita Ayu Salsabila, Mohamed Ali Mahjoub et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

TSMini: A Simple Yet Highly Effective Trajectory Similarity Learning Model

Trajectory similarity is fundamental to many spatio-temporal data mining applications. Recent studies propose deep learning models to approximate conventional trajectory similarity measures, exploiting their fast inference time once trained. Although efficient inference has been reported, challenges remain in similarit...

Yanchuan Chang, Dingyang Lyu, Xu Cai et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

UniMate: One Unified Model to Animate Diverse Skeletons

UniMate is presented, a unified foundation model that synthesizes articulated motion for arbitrary skeletons from a rigged 3D asset and a text prompt, with no test-time optimization or per-skeleton retraining, and outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in quality, generalization, and efficiency.

Lin-Zhan Mou, Jia-Hui Lei, Zhi-Yang Dou et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Adaptive Gated Deepfake Detection for Low-Resolution and Resource-Constrained Environments

Deepfake detection models often rely on high-quality inputs, fixed inference paths, and computationally expensive architectures, limiting their use in low-resolution and resource-constrained settings. This paper proposes AdaGate-DF, an adaptive gated deepfake detection framework that uses image-quality cues to route sa...

Vaishnavi Sen, Cody Laurie, Rashida Hasan · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

SMILE: Self-Explainable Multimodal Information Bottleneck for Medical Diagnosis

A unified learning paradigm is proposed that jointly optimizes predictive performance and modality-specific explainability by identifying the most informative elements inside each modality that contribute to diagnostic decisions by employing a matrix-based Renyi's $\alpha$-order entropy functional under the assumption...

Yu-Qing Yang, Alexander Schmatz, Zhao-Zhao Ma et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Sustainable Edge Vision via Empirically Calibrated DVFS: Eliminating Thermal Throttling on Passively Cooled Hardware

Passive cooling eliminates the energy overhead and mechanical failure modes of fans, making it attractive for edge deployment, yet sustained Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference on passively cooled edge Systems-on-Chip (SoCs) is bottlenecked by thermal throttling. To address this, we propose an empirically calibrated, s...

Aayush Marasini, Zhaoxian Zhou · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 6, 2026

What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us

Jennifer Neville did not want to go into computer science—but that’s exactly where she landed. Neville discusses the starts and stops that led to her professional sweet spot and her work identifying “surprising failures” making it hard for AI to handle complexity.  The post What AI gets wrong and what failure teaches us appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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