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artificial intelligence

18,661 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Self-Preservation in Language Models

Continual learning (CL) seeks to adapt pretrained models while preserving prior capabilities. Yet the tasks supplied for preservation cover only part of what a model knows, while forgetting can extend beyond them. Recent work shows that language models can supplement this limited evidence by generating useful replay wi...

Dongkyu Cho, Rumi Chunara, Ali Behrouz · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AutoIndexer: Flexible-Order Decoding by Training Causal Models on Chains of Edits

Autoregressive decoding is less suited to non-causally ordered data, e.g., cross-references or future dependencies, since their outputs cannot be revised post hoc, unlike iterative human reasoning. Diffusion LLMs partially mitigate this limitation but still cannot flexibly insert or remove arbitrary numbers of tokens f...

Shu Ishida, Aliasghar Khani, Tianyu Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CircuitTree: Composing Circuits into A Syllable Transcriber

A greedy, density-scaled composition algorithm is proposed that overcomes limitations of previous attempts to compose circuits by naive union, then generalize it to $N$ circuits via CircuitTree, a new data structure built on a $\Theta(N\log N)$ tree-compose schedule.

Jian-Kun Wei, Ewan Dunbar, Gerald Penn · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Energy-Efficient Spiking Neural Networks for Sensing-Aided Beam Prediction

Sensing-aided beam prediction can reduce the beam-training overhead of millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems by leveraging environmental information from complementary modalities such as vision and position. However, the resulting sensing and inference pipeline can be energy-intensive, motivating the use of energy-efficient...

N. Nguyen, Phuong Nam Tran, Meng-Yuan Ma et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Kairos: Toward a Byte-Level Foundation Model for Every Modality

Small language models trained on a single local machine leave little room for architectural trial and error. Kairos combines bidirectional gated-DeltaNet linear attention and sliding-window attention over shared projections (LiZAttention2), block-wise Attention-Residual aggregation, a sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) fe...

F. Furfaro · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Imagine the Future, Internalize the Gist: Efficient VLA Reasoning via Internalized Spatiotemporal Imagination

Vision-language-action (VLA) models increasingly incorporate intermediate reasoning to improve robotic manipulation, yet existing approaches primarily reason about observed states without explicitly anticipating future scene evolution. Extending such reasoning to explicit future rollouts at every inference step, howeve...

Shenglan Li, Zhendong Mi, Hengyi Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Can Language Models Play the Wikipedia Game?

Language models increasingly support or automate information retrieval from document collections too large to index. This task is difficult when it requires specialist linguistic or scientific knowledge. We used the Wikipedia Game to test language models on an analogous information retrieval task. In the game, players...

Alexander Hickey, Joanna Knight, James Bishop · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RATED: Reliability-Aware AI Agent Tool Retrieval via Execution Dynamics

As AI agents increasingly rely on external tools, accurate retrieval is essential for reliable behavior. Existing methods optimize semantic relevance but largely ignore tool availability during execution. To address this gap, we propose RATED (Reliability-Aware Tool Retrieval via Execution Dynamics), a retrieval framew...

Weiliang Chen, Song Liao · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

X-AgentRed: Red-Teaming Personal Agents in Evolving Multi-Service Ecosystems

Personal agents increasingly connect to services across the web and applications by using tools. As the effects of their actions accumulate and interact across services, unintended or harmful outcomes can arise when agents fulfill benign user requests. Proactively identifying these compositional failures requires syste...

Yeonsung Jung, Zhi-Yuan Wang, Zi-Fan Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Studying Comics at Scale with Artificial Intelligence: The PAGE Framework and Three Studies of American Comics and Japanese Manga

Comics are one of the great visual records of the twentieth century: hundreds of thousands of pages in which a mass readership saw its leaders, its wars and its heroes. Most of this record has never been studied as a whole; comics scholarship proceeds one book at a time. We argue that artificial intelligence, including...

Emilio Ferrara · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

UkrMeme: Multimodal Explainable Persuasion Detection in Ukrainian Memes

Memes play a central role in modern online communication, especially in contexts of political conflict where visual and textual cues combine to convey persuasive messages. We study persuasive technique detection in Ukrainian memes using vision-language models (VLMs). We introduce UkrMeme, a dataset of 200 organically p...

Nazar Andrushko, Vera Schmitt, Veronika Solopova · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Privileged Teacher That Only Scores Cannot Search: Critique-Conditioned On-Policy Self-Distillation for Reasoning

On-policy self-distillation promises to replace the sparse outcome signal of verifiable-reward RL with dense token-level credit: a teacher conditioned on the reference solution scores the student's own rollout, and the resulting distributional shift is distilled back into the policy. We investigate whether this scoring...

Mayug Maniparambil, Ayush Rai, Ekansh Verma et al. · 0 citations

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