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artificial intelligence

18,661 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Adaptive DHiSparse: Speculative Decoding over a Load-Adaptive KV Hierarchy

Long-context serving runs out of KV memory before the hardware reaches its useful throughput. HiSparse stores history in host memory and fetches only the selected entries, but it uses one cache budget at every load and does not handle draft-model speculative decoding such as DSpark and DFlash2. We present Adaptive DHiS...

Naji Alazhar, Wassel Alazhar · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Baseline Assessment for the Agentic Web Technology Stack

The fast pace in which protocols, frameworks, and technologies are being proposed for LLM-based agents results in a complex scenario for anyone aiming to create state-of-the-art AI solutions. Without an assessment on how different protocols, frameworks, and libraries work together to compose an Agentic Web solution, de...

Vagner Figueredo de Santana, Diogo Cortiz · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Step Harder, Not a Step Too Far: The Benefits and Limits of Curriculum Difficulty Progression in GRPO

Curriculum learning typically organizes training samples from easy to hard. In GRPO, medium-difficulty samples are attractive for online selection because they are more likely to yield informative group-relative learning signals, and prioritizing them can improve training efficiency. However, it remains unclear whether...

Ronghan Li, Fei Chen, Mingyu Lu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Multi-Agent LLM System for Automated Tuning of Specialized Neural Network Models

Many machine learning approaches are two-level: an expert selects a class of methods, within this class the choice of key components is critical and usually manual. This paper addresses the automatic tuning of these components and proposes a framework transferable across models of different nature. The multi-agent larg...

Ivan Moloshnikov, Dmitry Kunitsyn, Alexander Sboev et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning Size Independent Constraint Models from Input Data and Positive and Negative Example Solutions

In this paper we describe a Constraint Acquisition Tool that generates size independent constraint programs from input data and positive and negative example solutions of multiple problem instances. The system finds size specific models based on typical constraint patterns over global and binary constraints, then gener...

Helmut Simonis · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Humanize Olympiad Agents: A Multi-Session Workflow for Olympiad Problem Solving with Solve, Review, Wiki, Verify

Large language model (LLM) agents are rapidly improving on long-horizon scientific and olympiad tasks. Recent systems have produced a Lean-formalized resolution of the Navier--Stokes problem and autonomous solutions to four open questions in the Erd\H{o}s Conjectures database. Yet neither system releases both its under...

Zhengyang Zhang, Jing Xiong, Hongzhou Lin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MENTOR: Learning from Failure with On-Policy Pedagogical Intervention

Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) is a key driver for Large Reasoning Models, but it is vulnerable to "zero-reward collapse", a training failure where a sudden increase in task difficulty causes the learning signal to vanish. We argue that the conventional approach of discarding these failed traject...

Guanlan Yue, Hang Yu, Xiaoyong Huang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Constructing Pareto Frontiers of Optimal Reasoning Termination Methods for Overthinking in Reasoning Models

Reasoning models can benefit from test-time scaling, but continued reasoning may become ineffective or harmful, a phenomenon termed overthinking. Evaluations against full thinking compare accuracy and token usage but lack references for overthinking severity and strategies' theoretical mitigation potential. To characte...

Weixin Guan, Liang Li, Shiyu Xie et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MAGMA-Bench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Embodied Agents under Dynamic Tasks and Execution Failures

Long-horizon embodied agents must maintain task-relevant information, coordinate heterogeneous robots, and adapt their decisions as execution unfolds. Existing benchmarks investigate dynamic task execution and embodied multi-agent coordination, but provide limited evaluation of their intersection. We introduce MAGMA-Be...

Loan Bernat, Matthieu Grard, Ariane Herbulot et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Beyond Domain-Routed Supervision: Cross-Teacher Guarding for Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

Multi-teacher on-policy distillation (MOPD) extends on-policy distillation (OPD) by routing domain-specific data to specialized teachers, integrating their capabilities through dense token-level supervision on student-generated trajectories. However, domain routing only distinguishes the supervision sources for differe...

Shi-Yu Tian, Yong Liu, Ximan Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Causal Effect Identifiability in Causal Abstractions: A Strict Hierarchy of Criteria

Identifying causal effects from observational data typically requires a fully specified causal graph, an assumption that is often unrealistic in complex or high-dimensional settings. Causal abstractions address this limitation by retaining only partial causal information, thereby defining equivalence classes of compati...

Clément Yvernes, Marianne Clausel, Emilie Devijver et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Language Model with Heterogeneous Evidence Integration for Clinical Prognosis

Clinical prognosis requires integrating structured measurements, physiological waveforms, longitudinal history, and population context. We introduce PRISM (Population-Retrieved Inference for Structured Multimodal Prognosis), a multimodal language model that combines per-feature numerical tokenization, recency-weighted...

Hamza Shafiq, Jia-Lu Tang, Ting Dang et al. · 0 citations

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