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artificial intelligence

17,299 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Decidable By Construction: Design-Time Verification for Truly Fearless Systems

Concurrency, parallelism and distributed execution become truly fearless when the compiler tracks wait-for edges, proves multi-threaded work is sound and preserves distributed boundary contracts. In this design, our Composer compiler preserves proofs while lowering Clef directly to native CPU, GPU, NPU and FPGA code, w...

Houston Haynes · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Imperative Interference: Social Register Shapes Instruction Topology in Large Language Models

System prompt instructions that cooperate in English compete in Spanish, with the same semantic content, but opposite interaction topology. We present instruction-level ablation experiments across four languages and four models showing that this topology inversion is mediated by social register: the imperative mood car...

Tony Mason · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ExecVLA: Following Fine-Grained Execution Constraints in Vision-Language-Action Models with Bi-Level Action Representation

We study fine-grained execution-constraint following in vision-language-action (VLA) models. Given an invariant task goal, the policy must follow instruction-specified execution constraints, including interaction targets, motion patterns, spatial relations, and terminal configurations. This setting exposes a limitation...

Gaoge Han, Zhengqing Gao, Ziwen Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PhysMoDPO: Physically-Plausible Humanoid Motion with Preference Optimization

Recent progress in text-conditioned human motion generation has been largely driven by diffusion models trained on large-scale human motion data. Building on this progress, recent methods attempt to transfer such models for character animation and real robot control by applying a Whole-Body Controller (WBC) that conver...

Yangsong Zhang, Anujith Muraleedharan, Rikhat Akizhanov et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Jailbreak Scaling Laws for Large Language Models: Polynomial-Exponential Crossover

Adversarial attacks can reliably steer safety-aligned large language models toward unsafe behavior. Empirically, we find that adversarial prompt-injection attacks can amplify attack success rate from the slow polynomial growth observed without injection to exponential growth with the number of inference-time samples. W...

Indranil Halder, Annesya Banerjee, Cengiz Pehlevan · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Arbiter: Detecting Interference in LLM Agent System Prompts

System prompts for LLM-based coding agents are software artifacts that govern agent behavior, yet lack the testing infrastructure applied to conventional software. We present Arbiter, a framework combining formal evaluation rules with multi-model LLM scouring to detect interference patterns in system prompts. Applied t...

Tony Mason · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

\$OneMillion-Bench: How Far are Language Agents from Human Experts?

As language models (LMs) evolve from chat assistants to long-horizon agents capable of multi-step reasoning and tool use, existing benchmarks remain largely confined to structured or exam-style tasks that fall short of real-world professional demands. To this end, we introduce \$OneMillion-Bench (\$OMB), a benchmark of...

Yang Liu, Jiaqi Li, Jun Bai et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

mAVE: A Watermark for Joint Audio-Visual Generation Models

Watermarking joint audio-visual generation supports vendor copyright protection and content provenance. However, independently valid audio and video watermarks do not establish a shared generation session. An adversary can splice watermarked modalities from different sessions, causing the pair to be mistaken for the ve...

Luyang Si, Leyi Pan, Dongsheng Ma et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Test-Time Scaling with Diffusion Language Models via Reward-Guided Stitching

Reasoning with large language models often benefits from generating multiple chains-of-thought, but existing aggregation strategies are typically trajectory-level (e.g., selecting the best trace or voting on the final answer), discarding useful intermediate work from partial or "nearly correct" attempts. We propose Sti...

Roy Miles, Aysim Toker, Andreea-Maria Oncescu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

HistCAD: Constraint-Aware Parametric CAD Histories for Evaluating Editability

Sketch constraints specify geometric conditions for constructing and modifying parametric CAD models. We study whether predicted constraints allow a given history to reproduce the required initial model and support prescribed dimensional edits. We introduce HistCAD, an executable representation and dataset whose Academ...

Xintong Dong, Chuanyang Li, Peng Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ActionCodec: What Makes for Good Action Tokenizers

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models leveraging the native autoregressive paradigm of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated superior instruction-following and training efficiency. Central to this paradigm is action tokenization, yet its design has primarily focused on reconstruction fidelity, failing to addres...

Zibin Dong, Yicheng Liu, Shiduo Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Rethinking Latency Denial-of-Service: Attacking the LLM Serving Framework, Not the Model

LLM inference is inherently expensive, even a modest slowdown can translate into substantial operating costs and severe availability risks. Recently, a growing body of research known as latency attacks focuses on crafting inputs to trigger worst-case output lengths. However, we report a contrary finding that these algo...

Tianyi Wang, Huawei Fan, Yuanchao Shu et al. · 0 citations

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Hugging Face Blog Oct 20, 2026

MPS in PyTorch 2.15

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