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artificial intelligence

16,521 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SFT-as-Context Mitigates Forgetting in Supervised Fine-Tuning

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) equips large language models (LLMs) with specialized capabilities, but often comes at the cost of forgetting the general capabilities of their parent models (i.e., the pretrained models before fine-tuning). This trade-off is especially limiting for queries that require both specialized and...

Ke-Nan Tang, An-Dong Hua, Cheng-Xuan Qian et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Continuous Ground-Truth Construction and a Recovery Policy for Air--Water Robotic Tracking

Visual tracking across the air-water interface is challenged by splashes, bubbles, refraction, reflections, and abrupt appearance changes that can temporarily invalidate observations. This setting poses two coupled difficulties: first, for evaluation, image-only annotation cannot reliably describe the target's physical...

Jiangong Xiao, Zhe Sun, Kanzhong Yao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Stability-Plasticity Balance via Singular-Vector Selection in LLM Continual Learning

Domain-specific continual adaptation of LLMs risks catastrophic forgetting, creating a fundamental tension between acquiring new capabilities and preserving those learned during pretraining. PEFT mitigates this problem by restricting the number of trainable parameters, but existing methods lack a principled unit for de...

Ling-Xiang Wang, Hai-Nan Zhang, Liang Pang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Emergent Inverse-Depth Scaling From Nonlinearity In Attention

Scaling laws describe power-law improvements in model performance with dataset size and parameter count, yet their underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. To explain the parameter count scaling, existing theory posits power-law scaling with model depth. In linear-attention models, this scaling is tied to a powe...

Zirui Peng, Yizhou Liu, Ziming Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

AffordDrive3D: Affordance-Aware World-Action Modeling with Spatial Understanding

World-action models have recently improved autonomous driving by jointly learning future scene prediction and trajectory generation. Most existing approaches model the future primarily through RGB appearance, and recent works have begun to incorporate geometric prediction to improve spatial understanding. However, dens...

Tian-Hui Cai, Xing-Long Sun, Chao Fang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Language Modeling is Monotone Compression

A long-standing hypothesis in artificial intelligence and neuroscience posits that intelligence is closely related to compression: the ability to compress information efficiently intuitively reflects capacities associated with intelligence and learning. Indeed, recent experimental works verify this intuition by showing...

Noam Mazor, Andrew Morgan, Rafael Pass · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

NOMOS: Compiling Written Policies into Statically Verified Tool-Call Gates for LLM Agents

Tool-using LLM agents violate the policies they are deployed to enforce, often silently. Prior defenses hand-write rules, query an LLM verifier per action, or compile policies through heavyweight formal machinery. Naive compilation fails: extracted rules block the tool satisfying their own precondition, or read argumen...

Min-Young Yu, Tony Kim, Jang Won Choi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Intent Graph: Navigating the Analytical Reasoning Space for Exploratory Data Analysis

Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is rarely open-ended in practice: analysts work from high-level domain questions toward the concrete analyses that can answer them, prioritizing directions with domain knowledge and prior hypotheses. Large language models (LLMs) can supply such knowledge, but their responses are unstruct...

Junran Yang, Shruti Badrish, Teanna Barrett et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Mid-Training Language Models on Raw Video

Multimodal large language models learn mostly from paired image-text data or annotated video, and raw web video is rarely used to further train an existing language model. We study whether raw video, with no captions and no text loss, can serve as mid-training data for a pretrained language model. Frames are encoded in...

Jaedong Hwang, Xiaoqian Shen, Ernie Chang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Why LLM Agents Favor Their Group: Stakes, Observed Norms, and Reputation

Language-model agents favor their own group because they have watched their members favor each other. The group label alone does little once the decision has a cost; what drives favoritism is observed behavior, and an individual's own record can override it. We test this in small societies with arbitrary group labels,...

Yu-Jiao Chen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Probabilistic Sensing, Deterministic Authority: Admitting Model-Produced Observations into Sufficiency-Checked Governance Contracts

When a field that an authority contract needs exists only in unstructured evidence, a model can sense it. We admit the model's output only as an observation record with a score. An admission policy, with thresholds fitted on a held-out split at a declared false-positive ceiling, maps each score to true, false or unknow...

Gaston Besanson · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Optimizing Large Language Models with Chained LMOs

Muon has motivated a growing family of optimizers that compose multiple matrix normalizations, but these methods remain fragmented and lack a unified perspective. We introduce chained linear minimization oracles (chained LMOs), which cast these methods as compositions of LMOs. Despite their empirical success, many chai...

Sungyoon Kim, Kaan Ozkara, Youngsuk Park · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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