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artificial intelligence

14,560 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

TRIAGE: Direction-Aware Mismatch Stabilization of Native NVFP4 Reinforcement Learning

Low-precision execution can substantially accelerate reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models, but discrepancies between learner and sampler execution can destabilize policy optimization. In this paper, we characterize the interaction between mismatch and the policy-gradient direction, distinguishing local...

Zhen Li, Shuai Zhang, Yang-Gan Gu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Mask-Guided KV Cache Eviction in Block Diffusion Language Models

Block diffusion language models keep a large key-value (KV) cache throughout generation and attend to it at every denoising step, limiting both memory capacity and generation speed. Reducing these costs requires deciding which past tokens to use for denoising the current block (selection) and which to keep in memory fo...

G. Molodtsov, Ekaterina Alimaskina, Е. И. Усков et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DART-ES: Difficulty-Aware Reweighting and Targeted Replay for Fine-Tuning LLMs with Evolution Strategies

Evolution Strategies (ES) enable memory efficient full parameter fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) using only forward computation. However, standard ES uniformly averages rewards across problems and compresses problem level population feedback into a single scalar, making it difficult to capture how the learn...

Zhishen Sun, Hongzhan Wang, Sizhe Dang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learning to Decide, Not to Reason: Parameter-Efficient Decision Operators via Low-Rank Activation Steering

Injecting skills into a frozen language model currently costs a million parameters and a reinforcement-learning pipeline. We introduce DecSteer, a System-1 decision operator trained by behavior cloning that lowers this cost by roughly two orders of magnitude. The default operator uses 330K parameters to match a 1.33M-p...

Ran Li, Lei Chen · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AttSVD:Prompt-Adaptive Low-Rank KV Cache Compression via Attention-Guided SVD

The key-value (KV) cache of autoregressive transformers grows linearly with context length and dominates memory at long context. Most training-free remedies evict low-importance tokens, an irreversible choice along the sequence axis. We instead keep every token and store it more cheaply along the "feature" axis. We the...

Sara Abdali, Jongwoo Ko, Pashmina Cameron · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Learning When to Refine: Long-Horizon Reinforcement Learning for Budgeted Neural-Operator PDE Solvers

Neural operators provide fast surrogates for time-dependent PDEs, but autoregressive deployment creates a refinement-allocation problem: prediction errors vary over space and time, while only a finite number of local corrections can be committed along a trajectory. We formulate this as budgeted adaptive neural-operator...

An-Ge Tong · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Comparative review of hybrid forecasting models for short-term prediction of building thermal load

In this paper, a comparative review of different hybrid models for short-term forecasting of building thermal demand is carried out. Particularly, the assessment tackles the comparison of data-driven models enhanced with other state-of-the-art techniques. At the first step, the existing techniques reported in the liter...

Nikolaos A. Efkarpidis, Despoina Kothona, Georgios C. Christoforidis · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Neutrosophic Ensemble Classification for Uncertainty-Aware Bearing Fault Detection: Evidence from Laboratory and Variable-Speed Industrial Benchmarks

Machine learning classifiers for bearing fault detection produce scalar confidence scores that conflate confident errors with genuinely ambiguous predictions, and the conventional truth/falsity pair (F = 1 - T) is algebraically redundant by construction. We operationalize a refined neutrosophic decomposition of a Rando...

Maikel Leyva-Vazquez, Dayron Rumbaut Rangel, Lorenzo Cevallos-Torres et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

DRUG DISCOVERY AND REPOSITIONING STUDIES ASSISTED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Computer-aided and artificial intelligence-aided drug design (CADD and AIDD) have long confronted a fundamental challenge: accurate prediction of the binding between dynamically evolving proteins and small-molecule ligands, not to mention the induced-fit interactions that occur throughout the binding process. This talk...

Weiliang Zhu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

DRUG DISCOVERY AND REPOSITIONING STUDIES ASSISTED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Computer-aided and artificial intelligence-aided drug design (CADD and AIDD) have long confronted a fundamental challenge: accurate prediction of the binding between dynamically evolving proteins and small-molecule ligands, not to mention the induced-fit interactions that occur throughout the binding process. This talk...

Weiliang Zhu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Dec 2026

The Homo Sapiens digitalis in society 5.0 towards a sustainable and ethical entrepreneurship

Analyzing the perceptions of 98 undergraduate students in International Business at the Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit regarding the viability of entrepreneurship that links smart city innovation with a democratic framework suggests that higher education must lead the transition toward Society 5.0 through pedagogical...

Julio César Cuauhtémoc Carrillo-Beltrán, Armando Ramírez-Jiménez, María del Carmen Llanos-Ramírez et al. · 0 citations

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

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