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Riana Riana

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#reinforcement learning Open access Sep 2026

ANALISIS UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS III SD NEGERI 075048 LASARA SIWALUBANUA

Low student self-confidence in rural schools frequently hinders active participation, yet empirical studies addressing everyday teacher-led classroom interventions in these settings remain scarce. This study aims to analyze teachers’ efforts in developing the self-confidence of third-grade students at SD Negeri 075048 Lasara Siwalubanua and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in their execution. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach utilizing purposive sampling, engaging one third-grade teacher as the primary informant and six students as supporting informants. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation, all evaluated through expert judgment. The data were systematically analyzed using data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that teacher strategies encompassed offering participation opportunities, giving positive verbal reinforcement, nurturing a safe classroom climate, and delivering gradual guidance to reticent learners. Supporting factors included teacher care and a conducive learning environment, whereas inhibiting factors stemmed from performance anxiety, peer ridicule, and tight instructional time constraints. Consequently, consistent teacher facilitation plays an essential role in cultivating primary school students' emotional courage and classroom engagement. ABSTRAK Rendahnya kepercayaan diri peserta didik di daerah pedesaan sering kali menghambat partisipasi aktif belajar, namun kajian mendalam mengenai strategi langsung guru kelas dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya guru dalam mengembangkan kepercayaan diri peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri 075048 Lasara Siwalubanua serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling, melibatkan satu guru kelas III sebagai informan utama dan enam peserta didik sebagai informan pendukung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi nonpartisipan, dan dokumentasi yang telah melalui validasi ahli (expert judgment). Analisis data menerapkan model kondensasi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya guru diwujudkan melalui pemberian kesempatan berpendapat, penguatan verbal positif, penciptaan iklim kelas yang aman, serta bimbingan bertahap bagi peserta didik yang pasif. Faktor pendukung utama mencakup kepedulian guru dan iklim kelas yang kondusif, sedangkan faktor penghambat bersumber dari rasa malu, ketakutan diejek teman sebaya, serta alokasi waktu pembelajaran yang terbatas. Dengan demikian, peran terencana guru sangat krusial dalam membentuk resiliensi mental dan keberanian belajar peserta didik di sekolah dasar.

Sepni Putri Indartin Waruwu, Otilina Gulo, Eka Periaman Zai et al. · 0 citations

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