Decoding next-generation heavy metal bioremediation via species-specific Earthworm and its gut microbiome interactions: insights from molecular responses, multi-omics, synthetic biology, and artificial intelligence
This review provides a next-generation perspective on vermiremediation by integrating species-level physiology, gut microbiome functionality, molecular detoxification pathways, synthetic biology innovations, multi-omics insights, and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven modeling into a unified framework.