Skip to content

FairNVT: Fair Classification via Noise Injection in Vision Transformers

Apr 2026 · 0 citations · 62 references
Computer Science

TL;DR

A lightweight debiasing framework for pretrained transformer-based encoders that improves prediction fairness while preserving task performance and reduces sensitive-attribute attacker accuracy, improves fairness metrics such as demographic parity difference and equalized odds, and maintains competitive task performance.

Abstract

This paper presents FairNVT, a lightweight debiasing framework for pretrained transformer-based encoders that improves prediction fairness while preserving task performance. FairNVT is motivated by the intuition that reducing sensitive-attribute information in the representation used by the downstream classifier can facilitate fairer predictions. Our approach learns task-relevant and sensitive embeddings via lightweight adapters, applies calibrated Gaussian noise to the sensitive embedding, and fuses it with the task representation. Together with orthogonality constraints and fairness regularization, these components jointly reduce sensitive-attribute leakage in the learned embeddings and encourage fairer downstream predictions. Across three datasets spanning vision and language, FairNVT reduces sensitive-attribute attacker accuracy, improves fairness metrics such as demographic parity difference and equalized odds, and maintains competitive task performance.

View source

Similar papers

Preprint Aug 2026

FairForensics: Seeing Expressions and Parsing Demographics via Vision-Language Modeling for Generalizable Fair Deepfake Detection

A novel demographically balanced FDD benchmark is constructed to train and evaluate the fairness of detectors under both balanced and imbalanced population scenarios, and a novel expression and demographic perceptual vision-language model is introduced, termed FairForensics, for generalizable fair deepfake detection.

Yaning Zhang, Jiao Wu, Zan Gao et al. · 0 citations
Conference Open access Sep 2026

Breaking the Trade-off: Orthogonal Semantic Decoupling for Generalizable and Fair Deepfake Detection

Orthogonal Semantic Decoupling is proposed, a framework that decouples demographic semantics from forgery cues and out-performs state-of-the-art methods in both generalization and fairness, breaking the trade-off.

Zhong-Yu Shi, Si-Yu Peng, Yi-Min Kang et al. · 0 citations
Conference Open access Sep 2026

Generalization Analysis for Adversarial Vision Transformer

This work establishes a high-probability generalization bound for ViTs in classification tasks under adversarial settings, and elucidates the roles of several factors in mitigating perturbation effects, norm regularization of weight matrices and depth-wise propagation constraints on layer-wise norms.

Zi-Wen Jiang, Chang Cao, Han Li et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Jul 2026

AutoNorm: Understanding Adaptive Normalization in Transformers through Differentiable Gating

This paper proposes AutoNorm-S (Stabilized), a training strategy that mitigates optimization instability through a gate-freezing schedule, and suggests that decoupling normalization selection from optimization noise provides a practical and principled approach for adaptive normalization in Transformer architectures.

Piyush Kaushik Bhattacharyya, Divyanshu Rai, Swastik Singh et al. · 0 citations
Jul 2026

Dual Adversarial Fine-tuning for Enhancing Robustness of Large Vision Language Model

While Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), represented by LLaVA and GPT-4V, have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, their visual inputs remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks, posing significant security risks. Existing defense methods predominantly target single-task scenarios (e.g., zero-shot classification) an...

Sibo Wang, Jie Zhang, Shiguang Shan et al. · 0 citations
Conference Jul 2026

Architectural Inductive Bias in Knowledge Distillation: Disentangling Representational Similarity from Performance Transfer

Deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained edge devices necessitates a trade-off between computational efficiency and robustness. While Knowledge Distillation (KD) is widely used to compress large models into lightweight students, the impact of the Teacher’s architectural inductive bias on the Student’s saf...

Tamuno Opubo Dappa, Somtochukwu Anunobi · 0 citations

Related blog posts

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 29, 2026

Who we become when we talk to machines

Professor Sherry Turkle’s new book, “Artificial Intimacy,” offers a withering critique of chatbots and the antisocial dynamics she believes they encourage.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.