This work argues that update admission must be assessed through both error control and retained learning opportunities at a stated interaction budget, and identifies a concrete failure: a range-based confidence gate cannot certify unchanged old-task behavior within otherwise substantial budgets.
Abstract
Independent evaluation can reject harmful policy updates yet also prevent useful continual learning. We argue that update admission must be assessed through both error control and retained learning opportunities at a stated interaction budget. We identify a concrete failure: a range-based confidence gate cannot certify unchanged old-task behavior within otherwise substantial budgets. A standard paired-binomial construction reduces this burden when outcome disagreements are rare. We also specify certified historical-reference promotion and a round-level missed-opportunity metric. In a constructed one-step pushing diagnostic with 32 seeds, fresh paired checks admit 31.6% of a common update stream at 2,000 episodes per stage, versus zero for the range-based gate; unconditional replay nevertheless learns better in closed-loop runs. A separate learned-dynamics stress test distinguishes model bias from feedback-selection error. The contribution is an admission-audit protocol with analytical and synthetic evidence; physical-robot and VLA validation remain open.
Family-level and seed-stability analyses show that example-level accuracy overstates counterfactual consistency: complete four-way family success is rare, and an exploratory follow-up that elicits decomposed semantic evidence fails to improve routing for the cleanly evaluated endpoint.
Yi-Hang Chen, Pinyan Qian, Su Wang et al.· 0 citations
Agent memory systems update state decisions from reports whose reliability may be unknown. Existing analyses of source estimation do not determine when a policy can be learned or its improvement certified without identifying the reporting channel. We study these three tasks using the same observed records. For a specif...
A four-stage audit for frozen proximal policy optimization policies without retraining examines deployment occupancy, matches current information, tests isolated deviations under incumbent continuation, and evaluates repeated deployment of observation-based alternatives.
Xing-Fei Zeng, Xin Zhong, Nan-Ting Li et al.· 0 citations
This work introduces Audit-First VAPO, which separates discrete directional admission from continuous magnitude control, and evaluates two models on two reasoning benchmarks against static RLVR, matched-random selection, confidence thresholding, noise correction, and verifier augmentation.
Miao-Bo Hu, Shu-Hao Hu, Xiao-Bo Guo et al.· 0 citations
Adaptive research systems can generate, discard, revise, and monitor trading rules faster than their selection history can be audited. We ask when such a system may promote a frozen rule to governed forward evaluation. The proposed protocol assigns each candidate a predictable, nonrefundable share of one lifetime testi...
E. Benhamou, J. Ohana, B. Guez et al.· Proceedings of the Internati...· 0 citations
This work contributes an evidence-bounded audit and composition protocol, not a claim of universal interpretability or autonomous skill generation, and defines auditability as six separately testable predicates: trace integrity, lossless coding, rule coverage, behavioral agreement, composition quality, and value-model...