Guideline-based evaluation of large language models for patient counselling before robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: accuracy, safety, and readability

Comparative performance of artificial intelligence chatbots in patient education for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: quality, transparency and readability

Although some models provided comparatively stronger patient education, none consistently produced sufficiently accessible information on robot-assisted radical prostatectomy, and these tools may supplement, but should not replace, individualized counseling by urologists and multidisciplinary prostate cancer teams.

Reliability and readability of AI chatbot responses to patient questions about robot-assisted radical cystectomy

Evaluating the Accuracy of ChatGPT-4o in Addressing Complex Clinical Questions Based on NCCN Guidelines for Rectal Adenocarcinoma.

ChatGPT-4o demonstrates high concordance with NCCN rectal cancer guidelines across all evaluated clinical domains with notable improvement over prior ChatGPT iterations evaluated by this group.

Guideline Concordance of Large Language Models in the Management of Ureteral Stones: A Clinical Vignette-Based Comparative Study

The evaluated LLMs showed high concordance with EAU 2026 first-line treatment recommendations for ureteral stones, and Concordance was complete in non–priority-sensitive scenarios requiring URS prioritization.

ChatGPT-4o as a decision-support tool in a urological tumour board: a prospective evaluation.

Final recommendation concordance did not meet the protocol-defined benchmark, ChatGPT-4o never altered an MTB decision, and clinically relevant errors occurred even among highly concordant outputs, showing that concordance alone does not guarantee safety.

Evaluating AI-generated patient education materials for endometrial cancer surgery: a comparative analysis of response quality, reliability, and readability between ChatGPT and DeepSeek models

DeepSeek demonstrates a significant advantage in information reliability, particularly excelling in postoperative and follow-up management content, and ChatGPT shows a slight edge in the readability of surgical planning sections.