Addressing Autism Spectrum Disorder and Sensory Processing Needs in India: A Policy Proposal for Holistic Care

Abstract

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition marked by challenges in social interaction and communication. Sensory processing differences are very common among autistic children, yet India does not currently have a unified, sensory-informed policy approach for autism care. Policy objective: This policy proposal examines gaps in policy and service delivery for autistic individuals with sensory processing needs in India and proposes practical pathways to support holistic, system-level care. Evidence base: A targeted search of PubMed and Google Scholar was conducted using terms such as “autism and sensory processing disorder,” “ASD with sensory processing difficulties,” and “autism policy framework,” combined with keywords related to health, education and support systems. Proposed policy: Evidence indicates substantial sensory processing needs among autistic individuals. Persistent gaps include limited early screening, inadequate access to occupational therapy and other allied services, and weak coordination across healthcare, education and community services. The proposal links primary health centres, district hospitals, schools, community services and telehealth supports. Conclusion: Building sensory-informed screening and early-intervention pathways, strengthening workforce capacity and improving coordination across systems are critical to reducing long-term burden for autistic individuals and their families in India.