Skip to content
#generative ai Open access

Beyond AI Use Rates: The Human-AI Agency Replacement Ratio and the Six-Axis Structure of Dependency Exposure

Sep 2026 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Abstract

Assisted performance does not identify what remains when AI access is withdrawn. Assisted performance is produced jointly by a human and an AI contribution, while withdrawal performance rests on the human contribution alone, so one assisted record is consistent with different human-side states. In one randomized trial, two AI conditions produced large assisted gains and neither produced an unaided result above control, one falling below it. AI-use rates likewise do not identify which human functions have shifted to AI. This article revises the Dependency Exposure framework by separating pre-severance exposure, scenario-specific severance risk, realized Six-Axis Loss, and secondary cascade. It introduces the Human-AI Agency Replacement Ratio (HARR) as a four-domain profile across Authorship, Behavior, Cognition, and Dependence. Ratio refers to domain-specific allocation or residual quantities rather than a composite scalar. Authorship, Behavior, and Cognition are identified from pre-specified generative, execution, and cognitive operations; Dependence is observed through residual capacity and recovery after withdrawal. Equal AI-use rates, and even similar AI-assisted performance, can coexist with different HARR profiles and post-withdrawal trajectories. Peer-reviewed evidence also shows durable gains after AI removal, and HARR treats these as competing trajectories to be distinguished prospectively. Severance risk is decomposed into scenario likelihood and impact. Current A/B/C allocations identify which AI-supported contributions a scenario removes, while D records human residual and recovery under stated measurement conditions; substitute coverage and function criticality further shape impact. Post-severance consequences remain organized through economic, psychological, cognitive, ontological, emergentive, and sovereign loss. The framework characterizes dependency while AI remains available and supports fallback testing before involuntary severance, at individual, organizational, and sovereign scales.

View source

Similar papers

#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Apr 2020

ECCOLA - a Method for Implementing Ethically Aligned AI Systems

The method, ECCOLA, is presented, which aims at making the high-level AI ethics principles more practical, making it possible for developers to more easily implement them in practice.

Ville Vakkuri, Kai-Kristian Kemell, P. Abrahamsson · 64 citations · ⚡6
#computer vision Review Apr 2024

AI-powered Code Review with LLMs: Early Results

The goal is to not only refine the accuracy of the LLM-based tool but also to underscore its potential in streamlining the software development lifecycle through proactive code improvement and education.

Z. Rasheed, Malik Abdul Sami, Muhammad Waseem et al. · 62 citations · ⚡3
#computer vision Open access Mar 2024

LLM-based agents for automating the enhancement of user story quality: An early report

The use of large language models to automatically improve the user story quality in Austrian Post Group IT agile teams is explored, with a reference model for an Autonomous LLM-based Agent System developed and implemented at the company.

Zheying Zhang, M. Rayhan, Tomas Herda et al. · 48 citations · ⚡4
#computer vision Review Mar 2024

System for systematic literature review using multiple AI agents: Concept and an empirical evaluation

This paper introduces a novel multi-AI-agent system designed to fully automate SLRs, and demonstrates how it substantially reduces the time and effort traditionally required for SLRs while maintaining comprehensiveness and precision.

Abdul Malik Sami, Z. Rasheed, Kai-Kristian Kemell et al. · 44 citations · ⚡2
#computer vision Feb 2024

Can Large Language Models Serve as Data Analysts? A Multi-Agent Assisted Approach for Qualitative Data Analysis

The proposed LLM-based multi-agent system automates qualitative data analysis process, creating opportunities for researchers and practitioners, and future improvements focus on enhancing multilingual performance and integrating continuous expert feedback.

Z. Rasheed, Muhammad Waseem, Aakash Ahmad et al. · 41 citations

Related blog posts

GPT-Lab Sep 17, 2026

Beyond Prompt Engineering: The Role of Tacit Knowledge in Software Engineering

AI is making software generation faster, but speed does not remove the need for expertise. As more work is delegated to AI, tacit knowledge may become one of the most important human advantages in software engineering. The post Beyond Prompt Engineering: The Role of Tacit Knowledge in Software Engineering appeared first on GPT-Lab.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.