An LLM synthesizes an executable world model that a classical planner searches, and the model is accepted when it reproduces sampled transitions, and it is asked what that acceptance certifies in continuous control.
Abstract
In the Code World Model paradigm an LLM synthesizes an executable world model that a classical planner searches, and the model is accepted when it reproduces sampled transitions. We ask what that acceptance certifies in continuous control. We define the pipeline's danger as an expected risk and isolate its exact factor: the probability that N i.i.d. gate rollouts all miss a critical event of probability r is exactly (1-r)^N; an independent acceptance sample adds its budget to the exponent. On three hybrid instruments the accepted mode-blind model is exploited: the planner is pinned at the mode boundary at a regret of nearly the whole attainable return. We prove a localization budget, valid at boundary points: models with Lipschitz constant at most L differing by eta at a point disagree above tolerance eps on a region of volume at least kappa((eta-eps)/L)^(d+m); the discontinuous reset modes studied pay no such budget. With real LLM synthesis, GPT-5.x repairs an omitted 1D clamp in 105 of 111 mode-containing draws -- every attempt exact on 50 of 56 instrument-stream blocks (95% CI [0.781, 0.960]). On 2D regions no artifact recovers the rule (0/156); eight targeted interventions leave the failure in place, and positive controls locate it: a located rule is not induced, while given form and location the constants follow exactly. A version-space certificate proves identification is class-relative: at the widest dose the declared fit succeeds in 20/20 blocks and every sample-consistent circle is within tolerance in 18/20. We prove a class of entry rules exactly consistent with every sample yet harmless at play, so identifiability is a measurable property of the instrument. Re-scoring all 1034 artifacts on independent samples confirms acceptance certifies sample consistency and no more: where the gate is provably informative it covers about two percent of the exploited planner's queries.
A code world model accepted by a sampling gate can be exactly right on everything the gate can see and arbitrarily wrong beyond it. We characterize what a certified model can know, and what its errors can cost, when the omission is an annular freeze mode enclosing an unreachable interior. The gate quotient makes the qu...
Large language models can synthesize a game's rules as executable code - a Code World Model (CWM) - which a classical planner then searches over. Such models are typically accepted when they reach high transition accuracy on sampled trajectories. We argue this is the wrong notion of adequacy for planning. We show four...
Sim-to-real policies are designed under nominal dynamics, but target-system trials may yield only a few isolated one-step transitions. We study pre-execution certification of a fixed control sequence, such as an action chunk produced by a learned policy. If the sequence reaches an unobserved state-input region, the obs...
Yanliang Huang, Zhen Zhang, Ahmad Hafez et al.· 0 citations
The evidence supports exact schema-induced conditioning, not a systems advantage over CARS, and the evaluated method makes no generic finite-trie scalability claim.
Ibne Farabi Shihab, Md Najmus Swaqeeb, Abu Sa-Adat Mohamed Moon-Im Al Ahsan· 0 citations
LoopHarness is presented, which restores a persistent, non-decaying safety state at the loop level at the loop level, and gives a complete evaluation protocol on native Agent-SafetyBench tasks with paired clean and attacked episodes, an outer-state attack suite whose decisive evidence exists only across iterations, per...
Zero symbol collapse in all 32 seeds is demonstrated, with the blackboard achieving 79-100% semantic binding across three encoder architectures (CNN, V-JEPA 300M, CLIP ViT-L), two environments, and three texture conditions.
Jiaying Fang· arXiv.org· 0 citations
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