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Machine learning approaches for estimating the strength performance of recycled aggregate concrete in rigid pavement systems.

Sep 2026 · Revista ALCONPAT · 0 citations · 41 references

TL;DR

The results show that regularized models can support preliminary RAC mix evaluation and material assessment and show that regularized models can support preliminary RAC mix evaluation and material assessment.

Abstract

This study aims to develop a method for predicting the 28-day compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) for rigid pavement applications. A hybrid dataset of 385 observations, combining laboratory results and selected literature data, was used to develop and compare machine learning models. The models were assessed using five-fold cross-validation, error measures, bias analysis, multicollinearity assessment, and SHAP interpretation. Lasso Regression provided the best performance, with R² = 0.7713, MAE = 3.51 MPa, and RMSE = 4.47 MPa. The study is limited to five-fold cross-validation without independent external validation. Its originality lies in evaluating a pavement-oriented hybrid RAC dataset using predictive and interpretive analyses. The results show that regularized models can support preliminary RAC mix evaluation and material assessment.

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