Sep 2026· Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Abstract
This paper presents a novel approach to quantum hardware design and control, leveraging reinforcement learning to achieve self-organization and optimal performance. The core concept is that quantum processors, rather than relying on pre-determined calibration, can dynamically adapt their entanglement generation and maintenance through real-time feedback. We propose a decentralized control system where reinforcement learning algorithms continuously optimize control parameters – such as laser pulse shapes and magnetic field strengths – based on metrics like entanglement fidelity and coherence time. This adaptive strategy mitigates the challenges associated with traditional, fixed-parameter control schemes, which often struggle to account for the inherent noise and fluctuations in quantum systems. The resulting architecture represents a significant step towards truly autonomous quantum computing, promising enhanced scalability and robustness. This paper details the theoretical framework, the reinforcement learning algorithm employed, and outlines the potential impact of this approach on future quantum hardware development.
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