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CIT-Lasso: a scalable approach beyond guilty by association for identifying causal variants from genome-wide summary statistics

Jul 2026 · Genome Biology · Vol 27 · 0 citations · 76 references
Medicine

TL;DR

CIT-Lasso, a framework that uses only summary statistics to identify, genome-wide, sets of variants carrying non-redundant information on a phenotype, distinguishing likely causal variants from correlated variants that are merely associated, outperforms existing methods in false discovery rate control, power, and fine-mapping resolution.

Abstract

We present CIT-Lasso, a framework that uses only summary statistics to identify, genome-wide, sets of variants carrying non-redundant information on a phenotype, distinguishing likely causal variants from correlated variants that are merely associated. The open-source implementation completes genome-wide analysis in under 15 min on one CPU. In simulations, it outperforms existing methods in false discovery rate control, power, and fine-mapping resolution. Applied to an Alzheimer's disease meta-analysis, it identified 82 loci, 37 beyond conventional GWAS; prior MPRA and CRISPR-Cas9 studies corroborate prioritized variants. Results on other 67 large-scale GWAS reveal the method's generalizability to make discoveries beyond conventional GWAS pipeline.

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