CIT-Lasso, a framework that uses only summary statistics to identify, genome-wide, sets of variants carrying non-redundant information on a phenotype, distinguishing likely causal variants from correlated variants that are merely associated, outperforms existing methods in false discovery rate control, power, and fine-mapping resolution.
Abstract
We present CIT-Lasso, a framework that uses only summary statistics to identify, genome-wide, sets of variants carrying non-redundant information on a phenotype, distinguishing likely causal variants from correlated variants that are merely associated. The open-source implementation completes genome-wide analysis in under 15 min on one CPU. In simulations, it outperforms existing methods in false discovery rate control, power, and fine-mapping resolution. Applied to an Alzheimer's disease meta-analysis, it identified 82 loci, 37 beyond conventional GWAS; prior MPRA and CRISPR-Cas9 studies corroborate prioritized variants. Results on other 67 large-scale GWAS reveal the method's generalizability to make discoveries beyond conventional GWAS pipeline.
The standard analysis pipeline for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is based on marginal tests of association. These are computationally convenient and portable, but the discoveries are not immediately interpretable, and require post-processing such as “clumping” and “fine mapping.” An interesting alternative i...
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While deep learning has recently been used for identifying risk variants in genome-wide association studies, its stochastic nature and the complex correlation within genetic data have posed significant challenges for deep-learning-based methods to pinpoint risk variants. We introduce KNOT, a knockoff-augmented neural...
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