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Adaptive Control of Swarms via Collective Intelligence

Sep 2026 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems Reinforcement Learning in Robotics

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach to swarm control that leverages collective intelligence to achieve adaptive behavior. Traditional swarm control methods often rely on pre-defined rules and lack the flexibility to respond to dynamic environmental changes or unexpected events. This work addresses this limitation by constructing a control system for swarms where individual agents learn and adapt their behavior through interactions with their peers, informed by Bayesian inference and reinforcement learning. The core idea is to create a decentralized system where collective knowledge emerges, enabling the swarm to optimize its performance in complex and unpredictable scenarios. The system is designed to handle uncertainties and adapt to evolving task requirements. Mathematical formulations are provided to illustrate the key components of the control architecture, including agent interaction models, Bayesian inference processes, and reinforcement learning algorithms. This approach represents a significant step towards truly adaptive and robust swarm control, with potential applications in robotics, autonomous systems, and other areas where adaptability is paramount.

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