Sep 2026· Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Embodied and Extended Cognition
Abstract
This paper proposes a novel cognitive architecture for embodied artificial intelligence (AI) systems, designed to address the limitations of current approaches. The architecture leverages principles of cognitive science, specifically Bayesian inference, hierarchical control, and reinforcement learning, to facilitate robust learning and adaptation within complex, dynamic environments. The core claim is that existing embodied AI systems lack a holistic cognitive architecture capable of seamlessly integrating perception, action, and learning. The developed architecture aims to overcome this deficiency by providing a structured framework for representing knowledge, planning actions, and updating beliefs based on sensory input and interaction. Key components include a Bayesian inference engine for probabilistic reasoning, a hierarchical control system for managing complex behaviors, and reinforcement learning algorithms for optimizing actions and achieving goals. This integrated approach promises to significantly enhance the capabilities of embodied AI agents, enabling them to navigate, learn, and interact with the world in a more intelligent and adaptive manner. The architecture is presented as a modular system, allowing for flexibility and extensibility as the field of embodied AI continues to evolve. This document outlines the architectural design, the underlying principles, and the anticipated benefits of this approach.
The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.
Nicolò Paternoster, Carmine Giardino, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· Information and Software Tec...· 394 citations· ⚡54
This state-of-practice investigation was performed using a literature review followed by a multiple-case study approach and presents how inconsistency between managerial strategies and execution can lead to failure by means of a behavioral framework.
Carmine Giardino, Xiaofeng Wang, P. Abrahamsson· International Conference on...· 175 citations· ⚡19
This study conducts a case survey study based on the secondary data of the major pivots happened in 49 software startups, and demonstrates that customer need pivot is the most common among all pivot types.
Sohaib Shahid Bajwa, Xiaofeng Wang, Anh Nguyen-Duc et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 127 citations· ⚡15
It is found that roles of MVPs in startups were not fully aware by entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurs should consider a systematic approach to fully explore the value of MVP, as a multiple facet product (MFP).
Anh Nguyen-Duc, P. Abrahamsson· International Conference on...· 93 citations· ⚡9
It is found that what perceived as biggest challenges by software startups do vary across different life cycle stages, even though its significance decreases when the learning focuses of the startups move from problem to solution and their products mature.
Xiaofeng Wang, Henry Edison, Sohaib Shahid Bajwa et al.· International Conference on...· 62 citations· ⚡6
A comprehensive overview of how enhanced sampling methods are reshaping the field, with a particular focus on the data-driven construction of collective variables, is provided.
Kai Zhu, Enrico Trizio, Jintu Zhang et al.· Chemical Reviews· 58 citations
A weeklong summer workshop brought higher education faculty to campus to explore how AI and machine learning materials can be adapted for their classrooms.