Sep 2026· Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Abstract
Traditional cognitive computing systems often struggle with robust reasoning and adaptability, particularly in dynamic and uncertain environments. This research proposes a novel approach to cognitive computing by integrating Bayesian belief networks (BBNs) and reinforcement learning (RL). BBNs provide a framework for representing prior knowledge, incorporating uncertainty, and performing deductive reasoning, while RL enables the system to learn optimal policies through interaction and reward maximization. The combined system leverages the strengths of both paradigms, allowing for a more adaptive, intelligent, and robust cognitive agent. We outline the core mechanisms, highlighting the synergy between knowledge representation via BBNs and policy learning through RL. The proposed architecture offers a pathway towards creating cognitive systems capable of handling complex, real-world scenarios where traditional methods fall short.
The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.
Nicolò Paternoster, Carmine Giardino, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· Information and Software Tec...· 394 citations· ⚡54
This state-of-practice investigation was performed using a literature review followed by a multiple-case study approach and presents how inconsistency between managerial strategies and execution can lead to failure by means of a behavioral framework.
Carmine Giardino, Xiaofeng Wang, P. Abrahamsson· International Conference on...· 175 citations· ⚡19
This study conducts a case survey study based on the secondary data of the major pivots happened in 49 software startups, and demonstrates that customer need pivot is the most common among all pivot types.
Sohaib Shahid Bajwa, Xiaofeng Wang, Anh Nguyen-Duc et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 127 citations· ⚡15
It is found that roles of MVPs in startups were not fully aware by entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurs should consider a systematic approach to fully explore the value of MVP, as a multiple facet product (MFP).
Anh Nguyen-Duc, P. Abrahamsson· International Conference on...· 93 citations· ⚡9
It is found that what perceived as biggest challenges by software startups do vary across different life cycle stages, even though its significance decreases when the learning focuses of the startups move from problem to solution and their products mature.
Xiaofeng Wang, Henry Edison, Sohaib Shahid Bajwa et al.· International Conference on...· 62 citations· ⚡6
A comprehensive overview of how enhanced sampling methods are reshaping the field, with a particular focus on the data-driven construction of collective variables, is provided.
Kai Zhu, Enrico Trizio, Jintu Zhang et al.· Chemical Reviews· 58 citations
A weeklong summer workshop brought higher education faculty to campus to explore how AI and machine learning materials can be adapted for their classrooms.