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Secure and energy-efficient routing in wireless sensor networks through blockchain-based hybrid grey wolf–cuckoo search optimization

Aug 2026 · Computing · Vol 108 · 0 citations · 37 references

TL;DR

Simulation results suggest that the proposed EGWO-CS-based approach offers significant improvements in packet delivery ratio, energy efficiency, trust precision, and network lifetime compared to conventional GWO, GWO-CS, and other standard schemes.

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