Aug 2026· International Journal of Agricultural Invention· Vol 11, pp. 57-61· 0 citations
Abstract
A field experiment entitled “To study the effect of different organic sources on yield attributes and yield of Green gram [Vigna radiata (L). Wilczek]” was conducted on clay-loam soil during Kharif 2025 at the Instructional Farm of Agronomy, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur, Rajasthan. The experiment comprised of 10 treatments of different organic sources and seed treatment i.e. control (T1), FYM @ 6 tha-1 + Seed treatment with Beejamrit @ 20 mlkg-1 (T2), FYM @ 6 tha-1+Seed treatment with Rhizobium @ 5 mlkg-1 (T3), FYM @ 6 tha-1 + Seed treatment with NPK Consortium @ 5ml kg-1 (T4), Vermicompost @ 2t ha-1 + Seed treatment with Beejamrit @ 20ml kg-1 (T5), Vermicompost @ 2t ha-1 + Seed treatment with Rhizobium @ 5ml kg-1 (T6), Vermicompost @ 2t ha-1 + Seed treatment with NPK Consortium @5 ml kg-1 (T7), Jeevamrit 1500 L ha-1 at 20 and 45 DAS + Seed treatment with Beejamrit @ 20 ml kg-1 (T8), Jeevamrit 1500 L ha-1at 20 and 45 DAS + Seed treatment with Rhizobium @ 5 ml kg-1 (T9) and Jeevamrit 1500 L ha-1 at 20 and 45 DAS + Seed treatment with NPK Consortium @ 5ml kg-1 (T10), which were replicated three times in randomized block design. The soil at the experimental site was slightly alkali reaction, medium in available nitrogen and available phosphorus and high in potassium. In the experiment data clearly show that’s application of organic sources significantly affect yield attributes, seed and haulm yield. Application of treatment Vermicompost @ 2t ha-1+ Seed treatment with NPK Consortium @5 ml kg-1 (T7) recorded maximum number of pods plant-1 (32.0), number of seeds pod-1 (8.33), test weight (36.0 g), seed (993 kg ha-1), haulm (1583 kg ha-1) and biological yield (2576 kg ha-1).
A field experiment entitled Effect of Organic Manures, Rhizobium and Bijamrit on Growth and Yield of Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek]” was conducted at the Dr. B.R.C. Agricultural Research Station, Mandor, during Kharif 2024 on a loamy sand soil. The experiment was laid out in a Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with twelve treatment combinations replicated three times. The treatments comprised four organic manures, viz., FYM @ 6 t ha⁻¹, vermicompost @ 2 t ha⁻¹, poultry manure @ 0.75 t ha⁻¹, and Jivamrit @ 500 L ha⁻¹ (soil application) + 10% foliar spray at 30 DAS, along with three seed treatments, viz., Bijamrit @ 200 ml kg⁻¹ seed, Rhizobium @ 25 ml kg⁻¹ seed, and Bijamrit + Rhizobium. The results revealed that nutrient management through organic sources significantly influenced the growth and yield attributes of mungbean. Application of poultry manure @ 0.75 t ha⁻¹ significantly increased plant height, dry matter accumulation, branches per plant, pods per plant, grains per pod, grain yield, stover yield, and biological yield over the other organic manures; however, it remained statistically at par with vermicompost @ 2 t ha⁻¹. Similar trends were observed for seed protein content, available soil N, P, and K at harvest, and microbial population at harvest. The highest benefit-cost ratio (4.1) was recorded with poultry manure. Among the seed treatments, the combined application of Bijamrit @ 200 ml kg⁻¹ seed and Rhizobium @ 25 ml kg⁻¹ seed recorded the highest growth and yield attributes and was found statistically at par with Rhizobium @ 25 ml kg⁻¹ seed alone. The highest benefit-cost ratio (3.4) was also recorded under the combined application of Bijamrit and Rhizobium. The study concluded that the application of poultry manure @ 0.75 t ha⁻¹ along with seed treatment of Bijamrit @ 200 ml kg⁻¹ seed + Rhizobium @ 25 ml kg⁻¹ seed significantly enhanced mungbean yield and economic returns.
Suman Karwa, R. Sutaliya, Mahendra Junjariya et al.· Journal of Eco-friendly Agri...· 0 citations
This study was conducted from May–September 2025 / the 2025 growing season at the Research Farm of the Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kabul University, to evaluate the effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth, yield, and yield components of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) variety 08 Zudrus. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four treatments with three replications. Treatments included a control, NPK fertilizer, XiR Biomass containing 10% humic acid, and XiR Biomass containing 20% humic acid. Data on growth, yield components, and yield parameters were analyzed using STAR software (version 2.0.1) through analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the 5% significance level. Fertilizer treatments significantly influenced several growth and yield traits. XiR Biomass containing 20% humic acid produced the tallest plants (35.10 cm), the highest number of pods per plant (10.53), and the greatest biological yield (7851.63 kg ha⁻¹), whereas XiR Biomass containing 10% humic acid produced the highest grain yield (2202.38 kg ha⁻¹) and number of grains per pod (11.00). In contrast, tiller number, branch number, pod length, pod width, and 100-seed weight were not significantly affected. Overall, XiR Biomass organic fertilizers showed greater potential than NPK fertilizer for improving mung bean growth and productivity under the agro-ecological conditions of Kabul.
Haroon Saidzay, Mohammad Daud Haidari, Mohammad Zahid Rashid· International Journal of Cur...· 0 citations
The present investigation was conducted during the winter season of 2021-22 at the Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Janta Vedic College, Baraut, Baghpat (U.P.), India. The study aimed to evaluate the combined effects of inorganic and bio-fertilizers on the growth and yield of broad beans. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with seven treatments: T0 (control), T1 (100% NPK), T2 (75% NPK + Rhizobium), T3 (75% NPK + VAM), T4 (75% NPK + Azospirillum), T5 (75% NPK + Rhizobium + VAM) and T6 (75% NPK + Azospirillum + VAM), with three replications. The results showed that the integrated application of Rhizobium and VAM with reduced NPK (T5) significantly enhanced various growth parameters, including the highest seed germination (97.97%), plant height (88.25 cm), leaf length (6.12 cm), leaf width (3.15 cm) and the number of branches per plant (8.06). Additionally, T5 treatment also led to earlier flowering (45.56 days after sowing) and superior yield attributes, such as the maximum number of pods per plant (49.61), pod weight (4.07 g), number of seeds per pod (4.40), pod length (5.20 cm), seed index (140.75 g) and pod yield (304.13 q/ha). The study concludes that the application of 75% NPK in combination with Rhizobium and VAM is highly effective in improving both the growth and yield of broad beans under Delhi NCR conditions.
B. Singh, Anupam Tiwari, Joginder Singh et al.· Annales Horticulturae· 0 citations
The present investigation was conducted at the Department of Horticulture, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur, during 2025-26 to evaluate the influence of integrated nutrient management on the growth, flowering, yield and quality attributes of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) cv. Azad Gol Type-3. The experiment comprised nine treatments, viz., T₁ (absolute control), T₂ (100% RDF; NPK 120:85:50 kg/ha), T₃ (vermicompost @ 6 t/ha), T₄ (FYM @ 25 t/ha), T₅ (FYM @ 12.5 t/ha + 50% RDF), T₆ (vermicompost @ 3 t/ha + 50% RDF), T₇ (FYM @ 18.75 t/ha + 25% RDF), T₈ (vermicompost @ 4.5 t/ha + 25% RDF) and T₉ (vermicompost @ 3 t/ha + FYM @ 6.25 t/ha + 50% RDF), with three replications. Treatment T₉ was the most effective for most traits, recording maximum plant height (62.59 cm at 90 DAT), number of leaves (54.10), branches (12.93), stem girth (3.18 cm), flowers per plant (46.55), fruits per plant (10.33), fruit length (8.24 cm), fruit yield per plant (1661.71 g), yield per hectare (615.45 q/ha) and TSS (4.63 °Brix), along with minimum days to first flowering (47.33 days). Treatment T₆ recorded the highest individual fruit weight (174.60 g), fruit diameter (7.45 cm), ascorbic acid (12.62 mg/100 g) and anthocyanin content (22.35 mg/100 g). The control produced the lowest values for most parameters. Overall, the integrated use of vermicompost, FYM and reduced RDF improved the physical and biochemical quality of brinjal fruits under the tested conditions.
The present investigation was conducted under protected conditions in a complete randomized block design with seven treatments. Seven treatments of organic fertilizers T1 = Control (RDF), T2 = Jeevamurt @1%, T3 = Farm yard manure @ 0.5 kg, T4 = Vermicompost @0.2 kg, T5 = Agnihotra ash @1%, T6 = Poshak vardhak @1% and T7 = Azospirillum @1%. Observations were recorded for leaf yield per plant (g), fresh weight of leaf blade (g), dry weight of leaf blade (g), moisture content (%), total soluble solids (0B), ascorbic acid (mg 100-1). The data was recorded and observed the treatment T5 = Agnihotra ash @1% showed better effect for fresh weight of leaf blade (15.37 ± 0.23g), T6= Poshak vardhak @1% for moisture content (82.68 ± 1.27 %). dry weight of leaf blade (2.89 ± 0.01 g) and total soluble solids (2.16 ± 0.01 0B) were recorded in T7 = Azospirillum @1%. The T2= Jeevamurt @1% showed highest for ascorbic acid (79.53 ± 0.11 mg 100-1). Findings revealed that organic fertilizers can be utilized as an effective source of nutrient supplements for increasing overall product quality over control in spinach beet.
Sudheer Kumar Yadav, Deepa H. Dwivedi· Progressive Horticulture· 0 citations
A field study was carried out at Integrated Research Farm, Department of Organic Agriculture and Natural Farming, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya during the Kharif season of 2022, to evaluate the effect of organic sources of nutrient on growth and growth indices of adzuki bean (HPU-51). The randomized block design used in the experiment included eight treatments [T1-Beejamrit + Jeevamrit (175 l/ha) + Mulching (10 t/ ha), T2 – Beejamrit + Ghanjeevamrit (500 kg/ha) + Mulching (10 t/ ha), T3-Beejamrit + Jeevamrit (175 l/ha) + Ghanjeevamrit (500 kg/ha) + Mulching (10 t/ ha), T4- FYM (10 t/ha), T5- FYM (10 t/ha) + Ghanjeevamrit (500 kg/ha), T6- Biofertilizers (Rhizobium + PSB) + FYM (10 t/ha) + Vermiwash (225 l/ha), T7- Biofertilizers (Rhizobium + PSB) + Vermicompost (5 t/ha) + Vermiwash (225 l/ha), T8 - Absolute control]. Application of biofertilizers (Rhizobium + PSB) + vermicompost (5 t/ha) + vermiwash (225 l/ha) resulted in significantly higher values of plant height, dry matter accumulation, absolute growth rate, unit area efficiency than absolute control. The experiment concluded that applying vermiwash with biofertilizers of Rhizobium and PSB, and vermicompost as a substitute of chemical fertilizers to provide nutrients which provided positive effect on growth and growth indices of adzuki bean ultimately gave effect to produce a good yield.
Rimzim, Janardan Singh, Tarun Sharma et al.· Journal of Eco-friendly Agri...· 0 citations
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