GS-CPE (Gaussian Splatting based Camera Pose Estimation), a coarse-to-fine framework for 6-DoF camera pose estimation that unifies geometry-based coarse pose estimation with robust 3D Gaussian Splatting based pose refinement, is introduced.
Abstract
Despite substantial progress in visual localization, from scene coordinate regression to direct camera pose regression, achieving both robust generalization and high accuracy remain challenging. This study introduces GS-CPE (Gaussian Splatting based Camera Pose Estimation), a coarse-to-fine framework for 6-DoF camera pose estimation that unifies geometry-based coarse pose estimation with robust 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) warping based pose refinement. GS-CPE first estimates a coarse pose via retrieval-guided geometric pose estimation on a 3DGS scene representation, then refines it by minimizing a visibility aware masked RGB warping objective in a multi-scale optimization framework, with adaptive re-rendering. Extensive experiments on indoor and outdoor benchmarks including 7Scenes, Cambridge Landmarks, FAST-LIVO2 datasets, and a custom dataset demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, consistently outperforming in both accuracy and generalization.
Multi-Camera People Tracking (MCPT) traditionally relies on precise intrinsic and extrinsic camera calibration to project 2D detections into a unified 3D world coordinate system.However, manual calibration constitutes a major bottleneck in large-scale dataset generation from unconstrained video archives. This work proposes a unified calibration-free 3D MCPT framework that infers geometric structure directly from visual data using deep foundation models. The system integrates anchor-free detection (YOLOX), robust tracking (BoT-SORT), omni-scale appearance embedding (OsNet), pose estimation (HRNet via MMPose), and transformer-based geometric reconstruction using the Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT). A pose-guided 3D lifting strategy projects head keypoints onto a reconstructed manifold, eliminating dependence on ground-plane homography. Global identity association is formulated as hierarchical agglomerative clustering under a joint appearance-geometry cost with strict velocity gating. Evaluation on the AI City Challenge 2024 demonstrates a HOTA score of 53.13% without access to ground-truth calibration matrices, establishing a strong baseline for purely vision-based 3D tracking.
PIXIE is a zero-shot framework that estimates the 6D pose of an object from an RGB image using only an untextured 3D model, inherently robust to lighting and texture variation, while correspondence filtering handles geometric deviations between the model and physical object.
Leon Jungemeyer, A. Magaña, Gautham Mohan et al.· arXiv.org· 0 citations
DOU-Pose is proposed, a visual pose estimation framework built upon the Differentiable SAmple Consensus (DSAC)* pipeline to enhance the discriminative capability of scene coordinate regression through improved feature extraction and replaces standard convolutional layers with Depthwise Over-parameterized Convolution (DO-Conv).
Xin'an Qiu, Li-Wen Wang, Zezheng Dong et al.· Italian National Conference...· 0 citations
PIVOT (Pose, Intrinsics and Viewpoint Oriented Testbed), a multi-trajectory dataset, processing pipeline, and evaluation framework for independently studying novel-view synthesis methods, is introduced and a directed pose-space Chamfer distance is introduced to quantify how well training poses cover an evaluation trajectory.
M. Raymond· 0 citations
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