Redesigning the Arabic Language Curriculum Based on Applied Linguistics: Theoretical Analysis and Pedagogical Implementation
Abstract
Traditional Arabic language curricula often suffer from a disconnect between theoretical grammar and practical communication, leading to low proficiency among learners. This study aims to redesign the Arabic curriculum based on applied linguistics, specifically addressing the gap in the context of Pesantren Darul Ikhlash, Mandailing Natal. Methods: Using a library research method, this study synthesizes contemporary literature from 2021–2025 to formulate an adaptive curriculum model. Results: The findings indicate that a redesign incorporating Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL), authentic materials, and Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) significantly enhances communicative competence. The integration of a translanguaging approach further reduces learners' affective filters by bridging their local linguistic background with the target language. Conclusion: Shifting the paradigm from learning about the language to using the language aligns Arabic instruction with global proficiency standards, such as the CEFR. This redesign offers a strategic framework for improving Arabic acquisition in a modern, dynamic educational context.