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JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION, LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

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Public responses to teacherless classrooms are shaped by specific ideologies of humanity, morality, labour, and educational authority, demonstrating how public responses to teacherless classrooms are shaped by specific ideologies of humanity, morality, labour, and educational authority.

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Open access Jul 2026

The Teacherless Classroom: Public Discourses on Artificial Intelligence Replacing Teachers in Thai- and English-Language Social Media Contexts

The replacement of teachers by artificial intelligence (AI) has become a critical issue in education. While previous research has focused on educators’ and students’ attitudes and perceptions, this study examines public discourse surrounding teacherless classrooms by analysing 122 Thai-language and 286 English-language comments posted in response to news about the UK’s first “teacherless” classroom, a term used in media coverage. This study employs a three-stage approach consisting of sentiment analysis, corpus-assisted thematic analysis, and critical discourse analysis. The results show that “AI Replacing Teachers” was the most discussed theme, while the overall sentiment was predominantly negative, reflecting fears about the loss of human roles in education. Negative discourse was constructed around three main themes, namely “Lack of Humanity and Ethics in AI Teaching,” “Fears of Dystopia,” and “Job Loss and Unemployment.” The themes reveal a dichotomy between “human” and “non-human,” which can be interpreted in relation to van Dijk’s (1998) Ideological Square. While Thai- and English-language comments shared similar concerns, Thai discourse in this dataset was distinctively constructed through cultural notions of spirit and soul, highlighting moral and spiritual values in education. In contrast, English-language comments tended to normalise AI by comparing it to homeschooling, media labs, and online learning tools. The comparison highlights both shared concerns and specific differences. These findings contribute to research on AI in education by demonstrating how public responses to teacherless classrooms are shaped by specific ideologies of humanity, morality, labour, and educational authority. 

Udomsak Sirita, Richard Watson Todd · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Study on Discourse Expression of Teachers' Language Attitudes from the Perspective of Narrative Analysis

Research on teachers' language attitudes has traditionally been limited to scale measurements and has treated them as relatively fixed psychological attributes. Certainly, this way will yield a large amount of quantitative data, but it is difficult to show how the attitude is formed and changed over time. Based on the above, this paper will explore the reasons for teachers' language attitudes through narrative analysis. Therefore, it can be concluded that language attitudes are not stable psychological attributes but rather fluctuating discourse behaviours resulting from narrative moments in particular environments. At the level of identity construction, teachers use language-learning experiences and teaching stories as carriers to connect their own lives with their professional identities and thus build a network of language ideologies. Classroom observations show that the teacher's choice and modification of style are expressions of their attitudes. Attitudes of professional development do not change gradually; instead, serious incidents or reflections lead to such changes. In short, based on narrative analysis, we can learn about the general language attitudes of teachers and offer some references for fostering their language consciousness.

Man Luo · 0 citations