Jul 2026· International Mediterranean Conference on Communications and Networking· pp. 1-6· 0 citations· 14 references
Computer Science
Abstract
This paper investigates a solar-aware trajectory optimization for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) deployed in Internet of Things (IoT) networks for environmental monitoring. We develop a comprehensive energy consumption model that integrates aerodynamic flight dynamics with solar energy harvesting under realistic conditions. Building on this model, we formulate a trajectory optimization problem that considers UAV flight path, velocity, and energy dynamics to maximize reliable data collection and transmission throughput. The problem is inherently non-convex due to probabilistic constraints, energy harvesting non-linearities, and mobility restrictions. To overcome these challenges, we propose a successive convex approximation framework that reformulates the problem into tractable convex subproblems, which are solved iteratively with guaranteed convergence. Simulation results across diverse IoT deployment scenarios demonstrate that the proposed design substantially enhances UAV endurance, energy efficiency, and data throughput compared to benchmark approaches. The results show that solar-powered UAV communications are effective for large-scale IoT networks and contribute to more sustainable, reliable airborne sensing systems.
The results confirm that the integration of artificial intelligence, energy-aware routing, and UAV trajectory optimization provides an effective and scalable solution for next-generation UAV-assisted IoT systems and establishes a robust foundation for intelligent 6G-enabled wireless sensor networks.
Mojtaba Nasehi· Internet of Things and Cloud...· 0 citations
This paper addresses the self-sustainable operation of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms in dense urban 6G networks, where both communication reliability and energy replenishment are strongly affected by building-induced blockage. Although solar harvesting and laser wireless power transfer (WPT) can extend UAV operation, they are tightly coupled with UAV mobility: a communication-favorable position may not be feasible for laser charging, while a charging-oriented position may degrade ground node (GN) service. To capture this coupling, we develop a blockage-aware self-sustaining UAV swarm framework that integrates communication, solar harvesting, safety-compliant laser WPT, and UAV mobility under urban blockage. In the proposed model, buildings serve as common geometric constraints that determine both UAV–GN line-of-sight (LoS) connectivity and laser charging feasibility. We formulate a joint optimization problem of user association, UAV trajectory, laser charging decisions, and battery states to maximize the minimum spectral efficiency among GNs while ensuring sustainable energy operation. To address the resulting nonconvex mixed-integer nonlinear problem, we develop a tailored convexification framework for the coupled communication–charging–mobility design. Simulation results reveal that UAVs adapt their mobility according to solar availability: they prioritize short-range LoS communication when solar energy is sufficient, while moving toward safety-compliant and blockage-free laser charging regions under limited solar harvesting. These results highlight the need for joint mobility control that balances communication service and energy replenishment under building-induced blockage.
This paper investigates the energy consumption minimization problem of MIoT-oriented ISAC systems and builds a layered solution architecture that divides the original problem into independent subproblems and optimizes each alternately according to its mathematical features.
This paper forms a multi-objective optimization problem aimed at minimizing AoI and energy consumption while maximizing the eavesdropper’s Bit Error Rate by jointly optimizing UAV trajectories, time scheduling, and jamming parameters and develops an efficient iterative algorithm.
Xiujuan Zhang, Yujiao Han, Shiyu Wang et al.· 0 citations
This letter investigates an uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) architecture that integrates wake-up radio (WuR) and energy harvesting for sustainable device operation, and reveals a tradeoff between transmission frequency and energy consumption.
Anthony Khairallah, Nour Kouzayha, Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri et al.· IEEE Wireless Communications...· 0 citations
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