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Revisiting the boundary between linguistic and gestural

Sep 2026 · Sign Language & Linguistics · 0 citations · 23 references

Abstract

Despite extensive research on the topic, the divide between what is gestural and what is properly linguistic in the case of classifier predicates is still a matter of controversy. In this paper, we adopt the analysis according to which classifier predicates involve the co-utterance of a fully linguistic unit and of a demonstrative gesture ( Zucchi, Cecchetto & Geraci 2012 ; Davidson 2015 ). In light of this debate, we extensively discuss the source of argument structure in classifier predicates, more specifically the hypothesis stemming from work by Benedicto & Brentari (2004) , according to which different classifier types determine the unergative, unaccusative, or transitive nature of the classifier. After discussing some new counterexamples to a rigid mapping between classifier types and argument structure, we propose a pragmatic reinterpretation of this regular, but not exceptionless, mapping.

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