A CS-ASR synthetic benchmark and multidimensional evaluation framework tailored to enterprise domains, systematic evaluation of frontier ASR systems across 5 language pairs, and diagnostic analysis of the additional transcription errors that code-switching introduces across language pairs and models are proposed.
Abstract
Code-switching (CS), a seamless alternation between languages within a single utterance, remains a critical challenge in automatic speech recognition (ASR). While prior works focus on conversational CS-ASR, enterprise settings demand evaluation of operational impact beyond edit-distance errors: how code-switching transcription errors propagate to downstream voice agent task failures. In this work, we propose (1) a CS-ASR synthetic benchmark and multidimensional evaluation framework tailored to enterprise domains, (2) systematic evaluation of frontier ASR systems across 5 language pairs, (3) diagnostic analysis of the additional transcription errors that code-switching introduces across language pairs and models. We release COSE-E to support enterprise-focused CSASR evaluation for multilingual voice agents in enterprise deployment.
Code-switched (CS) speech leaks through the monolingual language identification (LID) filters used to curate massive speech corpora, calling for CS-aware LID (CS-LID). We formulate utterance-level CS-LID as multi-label language-set prediction and propose a set generator that directly outputs the languages in an utteran...
Shunsuke Mitsumori, Matthew Wiesner, S. Morishima et al.· 0 citations
DeepL Voice achieves competitive transcription quality through proprietary real-time ASR models and eliminates translation "flickering" via stable text streaming while maintaining low latency.
Johannes Ernesti, Peter Kaiser, Jonas Heinze et al.· Proceedings of the Thirty-Fi...· 0 citations
Speech-to-speech systems must solve tasks whose requirements emerge across conversational turns. We introduce SpeechConversationBench (SCB), a focused evaluation of spoken mathematical reasoning using 103 sharded GSM8K problems. The framework compares the original problem delivered in one turn (full), its concatenated...
AfriSwitch is presented, a 61.36-hour human-transcribed benchmark of in-the-wild code-switched speech spanning 16 African languages and language varieties, released with switch-level English span tags, perutterance Code-Mixing Index (CMI), and switch-point counts.
The central finding is that aggregate WER hides code switching behavior, and the best system by WER (an ASR model) is statistically indistinguishable from a leading audio LM on WER, yet the audio LM is significantly better on every switch localized metric.
The resulting 82M-parameter model, Wayu-Paxa-TTS-Edge, enables on-device Thai TTS without reference audio and achieves the lowest pause-placement error and intra-word pause rates among the three systems.
Kunat Pipatanakul, Potsawee Manakul, Warit Sirichotedumrong et al.· 1 citation
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