Sep 2026· E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM· Vol 6, pp. 17-32
Corporate Taxation and Avoidance
Abstract
Tax avoidance is a strategy used by companies to reduce tax obligations by exploiting loopholes in tax regulations legally. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of independent board of commissioners, board size of directors, board gender diversity, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and leverage as independent variables on tax avoidance as the dependent variable. The research objects are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2024 period. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 145 companies with a total of 435 observations. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with software IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The results of this search indicate that independent board of commissioners, board size of directors, board gender diversity, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and leverage have no effect on tax avoidance.
This publication proposes a definition and a classification of agile software development approaches and analyses ten software development methods that can be characterized as being "agile" against the defined criterion.
P. Abrahamsson, O. Salo, Jussi Ronkainen et al.· arXiv.org· 727 citations· ⚡54
The study shows that agile practices improve both informal and formal communication, but indicates that, in larger development situations involving multiple external stakeholders, a mismatch of adequate communication mechanisms can sometimes even hinder the communication.
M. Pikkarainen, Jukka Haikara, O. Salo et al.· Empirical Software Engineeri...· 401 citations· ⚡48
The results indicate that software engineering work practices are chosen opportunistically, adapted and configured to provide value under the constrains imposed by the startup context.
Nicolò Paternoster, Carmine Giardino, M. Unterkalmsteiner et al.· Information and Software Tec...· 394 citations· ⚡54
It is proved that any global minimizer of the trajectory balance objective can define a policy that samples exactly from the target distribution, and empirically demonstrate the benefits of the trajectories balance objective for GFlowNet convergence, diversity of generated samples, and robustness to long action sequenc...
Esmeralda S. Whitammer, Moksh Jain, Emmanuel Bengio et al.· Neural Information Processin...· 302 citations· ⚡60
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