MCAT-mediated mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism regulates Lauren subtype divergence and suppresses gastric cancer progression through ROS/P53-dependent mitophagy and ferroptosis.
Sep 2026· Cell Death and Differentiation· 0 citations· 38 references
Medicine
TL;DR
Findings establish Malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase (MCAT), a Lauren subtype-associated gene encoding a key mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis (mtFAS) enzyme, as a metabolic switch that links ROS/P53-dependent cell death and therapeutic target for GC.
A KLF5-G6PD-SLC7A11 axis is identified as a critical metabolic safeguard against ferroptosis in LUSC, and targeting G6PD disrupts mitochondrial homeostasis, enhances mitophagy-dependent oxidative stress, and sensitizes tumors to ferroptotic therapy, highlighting a promising therapeutic strategy for LUSC.
Nan-Ding Yu, Ying-Xiao Wu, Meng-Ling Li et al.· International Immunopharmaco...· 0 citations
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is among the most hypoxic human tumors. Because fatty acid (FA) desaturation is oxygen-dependent, hypoxia can limit monounsaturated FA (MUFA) production, increase membrane lipid saturation, and activate endoplasmic reticulum stress responses, including IRE1α-XBP1s. Here, we found...
Yan-Qing Jiang, Cassidy Pagen, Gusangyu Yin et al.· Proceedings of the National...· 0 citations
In conclusion, AR-V7-driven mitochondrial metabolic remodeling is central to enzalutamide resistance; future studies should dissect AR-V7–mitochondria regulatory nodes and optimize mitochondria-targeted combination strategies.
Rong-Xin Chang, Zhuang-Zhuang Zhang· Serican Journal of Medicine· 0 citations
Breast cancer stem-like cells sustain residual disease, metastatic recurrence and resistance to systemic and local therapies. Their defining metabolic feature is not a fixed preference for glycolysis or oxidative phosphorylation, but the capacity to reallocate substrates while preserving energy and redox homeostasis. C...
Feng Zeng, Xing-Han Chen, Kai-Guo Long et al.· Frontiers in Oncology· 0 citations
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is characterized by profound metabolic dysregulation, with both prolyl hydroxylase domain protein 3 (PHD3) and pyruvate carboxylase (PC) independently implicated in disease progression. Although each influences patient outcomes, a direct mechanistic interplay between these two re...
Jaelim Sim, Soyeon Lim, Chang-Jun Lee et al.· Experimental and Molecular M...· 0 citations
CAF-derived circMTHFD1L drives oxaliplatin resistance in PDAC by stabilizing ACC1 to reprogram FA metabolism and promote Ku70 O-GlcNAcylation, identifying the circMTHFD1L/ACC1/Ku70 axis as a promising target to overcome chemoresistance.
Qing Tian, Tian-Hao Huang, Ning-Ning Zhang et al.· Cancer Letters· 0 citations
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