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AI Models for Plant Systems Biology

Sep 2026 · AI-Driven Plant Biotechnology · pp. 159-180

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized plant systems biology via the possible combination of multi-omics data, higher-order modeling, and autonomous hypothesis construction. Through deep learning, machine learning, and hybrid models, AI interprets complex genotype–phenotype connections and aids predictive modeling of plant growth and development, metabolism, and environmental acclimatization. Multiscale and multi-omics merged models provide deeper insights into gene regulation, signaling, and metabolism, and generative and graph-based models provide dynamical and causal inference. Autonomous phenotyping based on AI, digital twin plants, and CRISPR genome editing optimizes crop improvement, environmental tolerance, and resource-efficient agriculture. Although data standardization, interpretation, and ethical regulation are issues, AI’s significance endures based on the improvement of precision agriculture, sustainability, and global food security. AI, IoT, and quantum computing intersection point offers a brilliant future of integrative, data-driven, and ethically responsible plant biology.

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