Sep 2026· Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Smart Agriculture and AI
Abstract
Agriculture has always been a cornerstone of human civilization, providing food, raw materials, and employment. However, with the global population projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050, the demand for food production is expected to increase substantially (Godfray et al., 2010). Traditional farming methods are increasingly challenged by climate change, resource limitations, and environmental concerns. To address these challenges, upcoming technologies in agriculture promise to revolutionize farming practices by enhancing productivity, sustainability, and resilience. This article reviews key emerging technologies, including precision agriculture, artificial intelligence (AI), gene editing, drone and robotic systems, Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, and sustainable farming innovations. The integration of these technologies is expected to transform agriculture into a more efficient, data-driven, and environmentally friendly sector.
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