The experimental results show that the Cypress-based end-to-end test suite has short and stable execution times, and resilient data-cy attributes significantly reduce maintenance overhead when UI changes occur.
Abstract
End-to-end automated testing is increasingly used in web software development to ensure system quality and shorten response times during development. However, the true effectiveness of automated testing depends on many factors including execution time, stability of test results, and maintainability of the test suite as the application continues to evolve. In this paper, we evaluate the effectiveness of end-to-end automated testing using the Cypress framework for an open-source web application. We deployed the experiment with 27 test cases. The test's effectiveness is measured by execution speed, reliability, and maintainability. The experimental results show that the Cypress-based end-to-end test suite has short and stable execution times. It suits frequent runs during software development. The majority of test cases achieved consistent results across multiple runs, while flakiness only occurred in a few tests which involve complex interactive functions. Furthermore, the study highlights the impact of element locator strategies and Page Object Model (POM) architecture on test suite maintainability, demonstrating that resilient data-cy attributes significantly reduce maintenance overhead when UI changes occur.
MAGE explains how externalized knowledge, bounded action, independent evaluation, and retained human authority can compose into a governed engineering environment, and proposes tests of when that environment turns commodity intelligence into durable engineering progress.
James C. Davis, Kelechi G. Kalu, Huiyun Peng et al.· 1 citation
LLMs are increasingly used for code generation, yet they frequently hallucinate non-existent software packages, creating exploitable entry points into the software supply chain. We make four contributions to this problem. First, we show that prior evaluation methodologies systematically inflate hallucination rates by misclassifying standard-library modules as hallucinations in some languages. For Python, the overestimation reaches 9.4 percentage points. Second, we evaluate seven inference-time defenses for mitigating package hallucinations, including five guided decoding strategies (Greedy, Contrastive, DoLa, Nudging, and Active Layer-Contrastive Decoding), an iterative self-refinement approach (Self-Refine), and a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)-based defense.. Across eight models spanning five families and four programming languages (Python, JavaScript, Ruby, Rust), RAG reduces the package hallucination rate (PHR) in 18 of 32 model--language configurations. Third, we introduce Package Utility (PU) to assess whether defenses preserve valid and task-relevant recommendations. Among strategies evaluated, Greedy decoding provides the strongest average mitigation--utility trade-off. Fourth, we stress-test all strategies under adversarial prompts seeded with fabricated package names and find that PHR surges by up to 45 percentage points relative to standard prompts, with Ruby consistently the most vulnerable language (80.9--95.2\%). Under adversarial conditions, RAG and Self-Refine outperform all decoding-only strategies, indicating that robust defense requires either external grounding or iterative self-verification when prompts are actively hostile. Our results recast package hallucination as both a measurement problem and a decoding-time control problem, and they demonstrate that the choice of defense must be matched to the threat model and recommendation utility.
Albérick Euraste Djiré, Iyiola E. Olatunji, Melissa Tessa et al.· 1 citation
HawkEye is introduced, a modular, web-based vulnerability auditing platform designed to streamline security analysis by integrating multiple scanning tools within a unified dashboard and illustrates how consolidated reporting improves vulnerability prioritization for development teams.
D. R. Patil, Varad Salgare, Devaj Arya et al.· International Journal for Re...· 0 citations
By streamlining workflows and fostering collaboration, this platform offers a scalable, cost- effective solution for SMEs and contributes to software engineering by demonstrating how integrated technologies can modernize development processes in resource limited contexts, with potential for broader adoption in Albania and beyond.
The findings of the present study indicated that potential complications such as delayed union, nonunion, and osteomyelitis in the intramedullary nailing method are approximately comparable to those of the external fixator method.
Reza Noktesanj, Ali Nami, F. Amani et al.· journal of Health Research a...· 0 citations
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