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Discovery of Selective Small-Molecule Ligands of SV2C by AI-Enhanced Virtual Screening and Experimental Validation

Sep 2026 · bioRxiv · 0 citations · 28 references
Medicine Biology

TL;DR

An AI-enhanced virtual screening pipeline delivered selective SV2C ligands from a general chemical library, providing tools to probe SV2C biology in Parkinson’s disease.

Abstract

Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2C (SV2C) is enriched in dopaminergic neurons and implicated in Parkinson’s disease, but no selective small-molecule probes exist for it. Lacking a full-length SV2C structure, we built a homology model from SV2A cryo-EM templates and used molecular dynamics to characterize its conformational landscape. An AI-enhanced virtual screening pipeline, validated on a curated SV2A benchmark, was applied to 5.96 million commercial compounds, prioritizing 94 candidates for experimental testing. Of 71 compounds tested in an orthogonal biophysical assay cascade, 22 were active (31% hit rate), and five advanced to isoform-selectivity profiling. Compounds 36 and 56 emerged as leads, with SV2C Ki values of 24.6 µM and 3.25 µM and greater than 10-fold selectivity over SV2A. An unpublished SV2A cryo-EM structure independently confirmed the predicted binding mode. This AI-driven pipeline delivered selective SV2C ligands from a general chemical library, providing tools to probe SV2C biology in Parkinson’s disease.

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