This review aimed to comprehensively examine the current evidence for repurposed drugs, clinically investigated therapeutic candidates, and repositioning strategies targeting the principal pathological hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease, and propose mechanistic frameworks for rational combination therapy, and outline future directions for trial design and biomarker integration.
Current mechanistic insights inspire targeted therapeutic strategies comprising α-synuclein inhibitors, mitochondrial protectants, anti-inflammatory agents, and novel cell death pathway blockers, alongside gut-brain axis interventions for PD, but these approaches face substantial challenges.
A narrative review evaluates the therapeutic potential of semaglutide in PD, focusing on its molecular mechanisms and preclinical and emerging clinical evidence, and suggests that semaglutide crosses the blood-brain barrier and activates GLP-1 receptors in neuronal and glial cells, reducing microglial activation, neuro...
Dipesh Kumar, Renuka Sahu, Naveen Kumar et al.· International Journal of Sci...· 0 citations
Recent advances in multitarget drug development for AD and PD targeting compounds targeting Aβ, BACE1, MAO-B, cholinesterases, metal-ion dyshomeostasis, oxidative stress, and inflammatory pathways are reviewed.
Azmatullah Khan, Abdullah Abdullah, Syeda Farwa Naqvi et al.· Zeitschrift für Naturforschu...· 0 citations
The urgent need for reliable biomarkers, early diagnosis, and multidisciplinary disease-modifying strategies for future therapeutic interventions is highlighted, with particular emphasis on challenges associated with bench-to-bedside translation.
Jeewanjot Singh, Subhi Sharma, Prabhjot Singh et al.· 0 citations
This approach aims not only to control symptoms but also to potentially control neurodegeneration in PD, and the major challenges include large-scale production, long-term safety assessment, regulatory challenges, and site-specific delivery.
P. Gaur, Prachee Raje Bisht, Sonia Lal Gupta· Journal of Biomaterials Scie...· 0 citations
An integrative model in which neuroinflammation and metabolic dysfunction function not merely in parallel, but as mutually reinforcing components of a self-amplifying pathological circuit is proposed, while acknowledging that this model remains to be fully validated and that alternative causal architectures are possibl...
Yi-Xin Fu, Jiang-Hao Yu, Lu Xu et al.· Frontiers in Immunology· 0 citations
We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads.
See our Cookie Policy.