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small language model

3,366 papers

#small language model Preprint Aug 2026

FOCUS&RePAIR: Mitigating Text Degeneration via Token-Level Guidance for Pruned Large Language Models

A token-level analysis of this failure mode is presented by viewing decoding as a dynamical process that enters and persists in a small set of recurrent contexts and shows that persistence is controlled by the escape mass assigned to plausible alternatives within the token sampling set.

Junyoung Lee, Se-Hee Park, Shinhyoung Jang et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Aug 2026

Planting a Latent Variable in Natural-Looking Text: a More Realistic Test of Belief States in LLMs and Their Link to Concept Geometry

This work plants a controllable latent variable inside natural-looking text and arranges the 8 states themselves on a ring, in the exact order of the Markov chain, which is supporting evidence that a concept's geometry can be formed by the statistical dynamics of the latent variable behind it.

Alexandru-Iulius Jerpelea · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Intent Drift in LLM-Assisted Brain Computer Interface Communication: An In-Silico Benchmark Under Simulated Decoder Corruption

Language-model post-editing produced fluent semantic substitutions that rose with corruption, confidence did not reliably flag, and no interface policy removed, and this does not demonstrate clinical harm; prospective human-in-the-loop evaluation is needed.

A. Gorenshtein, M. Omar, E. Jia et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Oct 2026

The impact of Software Model Slicing on Software Model Completion with Large Language Models

The results show that appropriate model slicing significantly improves completion correctness while simultaneously reducing token usage across several structural and semantic evaluation metrics, and establish model slicing as a key factor in LLM-based model completion and provide guidance for effective context selectio...

Alisa Welter, Benedict Bliem, Omer Iqbal et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Aug 2026

Artificial intelligence-enabled sustainability in sme supply chains: a systematic and bibliometric literature review

The findings indicate that machine learning is the dominant AI technology in SME supply chains, primarily used for forecasting, inventory management, process monitoring, logistics optimization, anomaly detection, and operational decision support, and economic and environmental sustainability dimensions receive substant...

L. Fonseca, Luca Esposito, T. Murino et al. · 0 citations

Latent Fact-Checking: Detecting Misinformation through Activation Engineering

Findings provide evidence that truthfulness is a structured, linearly separable concept in the latent space of pretrained language models, and point toward interpretability-driven misinformation detection as a practical complement to retrieval-based pipelines.

P. Barcelos, Otávio Parraga, M. M. Delucis et al. · 0 citations

Low Carbon Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Based on Large Language Model-Embedded Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

The complex multi-energy coupling characteristics inherent to integrated energy system (IES) present unprecedented challenges for the implementation of low-carbon scheduling. Existing optimization methods often exhibit limitations in system scalability, algorithm adaptivity, and carbon reduction efficacy for complex IE...

Chen Xia, Tong Gou, Yinliang Xu et al. · 1 citation

DuoPIM: RRAM–DRAM Hybrid PIM Acceleration for Flexible-Batch LLM Decoding

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) primarily consist of weight-intensive fully connected (FC) layers and cache-dependent attention layers. While batching significantly enhances the throughput of FC layers, it paradoxically increases the cache demands of attention layers. This provides no performance benefit...

Xiaotian Sun, Xinyu Wang, Wanqian Li et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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