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small language model

3,366 papers

Autonomous Legacy Web Application Upgrades Using a Multi-Agent System

An LLM-based multi-agent system that autonomously upgrades legacy web applications to the latest versions and maintains context across tasks and agents, improving solution quality over the base model in some cases is proposed.

Valtteri Ala-Salmi, Z. Rasheed, Malik Abdul Sami et al. · 4 citations
#computer vision Review Dec 2025

Vibe Coding in Practice: Flow, Technical Debt, and Guidelines for Sustainable Use

This article analyzes the flow-debt tradeoffs associated with VC and identifies and explains how current model, platform, and hardware limitations contribute to these issues, and proposes countermeasures to address them, informing research and practice towards more sustainable VC approaches.

Muhammad Waseem, Aakash Ahmad, Kai-Kristian Kemell et al. · 4 citations
#computer vision Review Jul 2026

Vibe Coding in Software Development: A Multivocal Literature Review

This is one of the first reviews to integrate peer-reviewed and grey literature on vibe coding under a single documented protocol and is strongest for prototyping and user-interface work and weakest for production, data-intensive, and safety-critical use, and tool visibility does not imply effectiveness.

Shahbaz Siddeeq, Muhammad Waseem, Kai-Kristian Kemell et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Open access May 2026

From PDF to Dataset: Semi-Automated Extraction of Fine-Tuning Data

The results indicate that the proposed approach reduces the effort required for manual dataset construction while preserving data quality through mandatory human validation, and highlights the effectiveness of hybrid automation workflows in accelerating fine-tuning dataset preparation without compromising reliability.

Niklas Suvitie, Mika Saari, Pekka Abrahamsson · 1 citation
#computer vision Jul 2026

Zero-Shot Heart Rate Variability Forecasting from Consumer Wearables Using Time Series Foundation Models

A variability-preserving imputation method is introduced that augments linear interpolation with locally adaptive stochastic noise, retaining physiological dynamics essential for accurate forecasting in short-term Heart Rate Variability forecasting.

Luukas Peräkylä, F. Sohrab, Ville Hautamäki et al. · 0 citations

Context Before Code: An Experience Report on Vibe Coding in Practice

An experience report from a small full-stack team that applied contextual prompting and explicit architectural constraints to build a multi-project agent learning platform designed for sustained, production-oriented use and an academic retrieval-augmented generation system is presented.

Md Nasir Uddin Shuvo, M. Islam, Mahade Hasan et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Jul 2026

Epic-Organized vs. Requirement-Aligned Gherkin: An Empirical Evaluation of LLM-Based Acceptance Criteria Generation

Overall, the results suggest that epic-organized generation can improve perceived Gherkin quality while maintaining comparable semantic coverage, although broader replication is needed before generalizing this finding.

Shahbaz Siddeeq, M. Abbasi, Jussi Rasku et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Open access Mar 2024

LLM-based agents for automating the enhancement of user story quality: An early report

The use of large language models to automatically improve the user story quality in Austrian Post Group IT agile teams is explored, with a reference model for an Autonomous LLM-based Agent System developed and implemented at the company.

Zheying Zhang, M. Rayhan, Tomas Herda et al. · 48 citations · ⚡4
#machine learning Open access Jun 2025

Engineering RAG Systems for Real-World Applications: Design, Development, and Evaluation

Five domain-specific RAG applications developed for real-world scenarios across governance, cybersecurity, agriculture, industrial research, and medical diagnostics are presented, highlighting technical, operational, and ethical challenges affecting the reliability and usability of RAG systems in practice.

M. Hasan, Muhammad Waseem, Kai-Kristian Kemell et al. · 10 citations · ⚡1
#computer vision Open access Jun 2025

LLM-based Multi-Agent System for Intelligent Refactoring of Haskell Code

Results highlight the ability of LLM-based multi-agent in managing refactoring tasks targeted toward functional programming paradigms and hint that LLM-based multi-agent systems integration into the refactoring of functional programming languages can enhance maintainability and support automated development workflows.

Shahbaz Siddeeq, Muhammad Waseem, Z. Rasheed et al. · 5 citations
#machine learning Open access Feb 2025

Anomaly detection in smart power grids with graph-regularized MS-SVDD: a multimodal subspace learning approach

A generalized Multimodal Subspace Support Vector Data Description model with graph-embedded regularization is proposed, illustrating how relational and structural information can be systematically embedded into one-class models, enabling robust learning under complex, high-dimensional, and multimodal conditions.

Thomas Debelle, F. Sohrab, Pekka Abrahamsson et al. · 1 citation

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 23, 2026

Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind

Assistant Professor Benjamin Lindquist studies how engineers deliberately injected randomness into early AI, giving rise to deep-learning models that sometimes hallucinate.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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