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small language model

3,244 papers

#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Modelometry: Classification of Flagship AI Model Families Based on Inter-Model Stylometry

Working paper and open data. Studies that measure the output of more than one AI language model consistently find that the models write differently, in the same manner that human authors have different writing styles. We coin the term **modelometry** for the measurement and attribution of the inter-model writing style...

TextPulse Research · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Sep 2026

HIPPOGRID evidence pack for the preliminary results (2026)

HIPPOGRID — evidence pack for the preliminary results (2026) Raw result files and figures behind the preliminary results cited in the MSCA-PF proposal HIPPOGRID (SEP-211387371, call HORIZON-MSCA-2026-PF-01). Researcher: Álvaro González-Redondo (University of Granada). Each bundle below backs one claim of the proposal;...

Álvaro González-Redondo · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Modelometry: Classification of Flagship AI Model Families Based on Inter-Model Stylometry

Working paper and open data. Studies that measure the output of more than one AI language model consistently find that the models write differently, in the same manner that human authors have different writing styles. We coin the term **modelometry** for the measurement and attribution of the inter-model writing style...

TextPulse Research · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

A Conflict Is Constructed Before It Is Measured: Seven Design Choices That Set Which Way a Language Model Bends, and Why the Context-Memory Results Do Not Compare

(c) 2026 Pranay Mahendrakar. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The literature on how language models behave when retrieved context contradicts parametric memory contains a flat contradiction, and neither of its two surveys resolves it. One body of results reports over-reliance on memorised information; another reports that mod...

Pranay M. Mahendrakar · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Aug 2026

Towards Fully Automated Medical Imaging Code Generation via Validation-Based Context Engineering

This work proposes AutoMedImg, a multi-agent framework for fully automated medical image processing code generation that achieves zero human intervention, with Dice scores of up to 0.90 for segmentation tasks and 99% accuracy for classification.

Zi-Xiao Zhao, Jing Sun, Zhe Hou et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Automated scoring of adult ego development from sentence completions: interpretable maturity indicators derived by evolutionary prompt optimization

An automated scoring approach in which an evolutionary algorithm derives a small set of interpretable maturity indicators, each scored from sentence-completion responses by a domain-fine-tuned language model, supports automated ego-development scoring at agreement levels comparable to trained raters, and the indicators...

Tamas Madl, S. Cook-Greuter · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Oct 2026

Defensive Capability Analysis for JavaScript Libraries

A defensive capability analysis for JavaScript libraries that soundly reports every exercised capability for code executed under a lightweight protected runtime, complementing the static analysis with a lightweight runtime enforcement mechanism that blocks those patterns.

Wen-Yu Xu, Anders Møller · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Knowledge Distillation During Mid-Training Favors Reasoning over Factual Recall

Switch Distillation is proposed, a simple mid-training objective that distills on tokens where the teacher is confident, using teacher predictive entropy as a lightweight routing signal, and otherwise falls back to cross-entropy, which consistently outperforms existing distillation objectives across teacher sizes.

Jacqueline He, Howard Yen, S. Li et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

VerTox: Verifiable Reward-Guided Corpus Poisoning Against Neural Ranking Models

This work proposes VerTox, the first framework to formulate corpus poisoning as a verifiable reward-guided reinforcement learning (RLVR) problem, and produces adversarial documents that frequently rank higher than target documents across major neural ranking architectures, as well as a proprietary commercial embedding...

Zhi-Qi Huang, Vivek Datla, Zhichao Xu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Subword Segmental BabyLMs: Learning to Tokenise for Sample-Efficient Pretraining

The results show that learnable subword tokenisation can improve sample-efficiency for BabyLM pretraining and analyse the subword learning dynamics of the models and find that tokenisation gradually converges on subword units that balance morphological alignment and fine-grained segmentation.

Francois Meyer · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

A Certificate-Producing Cascade for Equational Implication: The SAIR EQT2 Stage 2 Solver

A single-file solver organized as a cheapest-first cascade is presented, which combines coefficient tests over structured algebra families, bounded finite-model search, an explicit central-groupoid witness, and several infinite-carrier witnesses and makes no completeness or comparative-superiority claim.

Hao Ma, Wen-Lin Zhang, Manuel Israel Cazares · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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