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small language model

3,243 papers

#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Operation Waffles: AI-Mediated Lexical Drift and Distributed Framing Effects

Operation Waffles proposes a harmless proof-of-concept for studying whether large language models can introduce measurable lexical drift into human language. The paper suggests using an innocuous tracer term—“waffles”—to test whether small model-level preferences for particular words, metaphors, or phrasings survive in...

Liv Tesser, Ray Limina · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

A voice-biomarker foundation model for ALS monitoring and Parkinson’s screening

Speech production integrates respiratory, laryngeal, articulatory, prosodic, linguistic and executive control, so neurodegeneration can leave measurable acoustic traces before conventional clinical scales change. Two decades of work have identified credible candidate speech and voice biomarkers for amyotrophic lateral...

Arturo Loaiza‐Bonilla, Pranav Arora, Nathan Hayman et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

The Person to Content Coupling: A Low Dimensional, State Dependent Field Between Disposition and Character

Personality science compresses a person into a small readable coordinate system, and the content science of the companion papers does the analogous thing for writing, eight character axes that collapse to two interpretable dimensions, matter against manner and originality. This paper reports the coupling between those...

Jason Duke · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Reconstructing wireless signals for low altitude networks using small language models

In-Context Signal Completion (ICSC) is presented, demonstrating that small language models fine-tuned with Group Relative Policy Optimization and physics-informed rewards can reconstruct RSSI across sequential extrapolation and spatial interpolation tasks.

Xin Li, Ran Liu, Chau Yuen · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

PolyGLOT: Graph-Token Language Modeling for Unified Polymer Property Prediction and Programmable Generation

Polymer design benefits from representations that combine efficient sequence modeling with explicit access to molecular graph structure. String representations provide compact sequences but most remain sensitive to syntax and connectivity errors, whereas sequential graph generation becomes more costly as molecular grap...

Tianle Yue, Ying Li · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Factors Associated with Digital Health Information-Seeking Behavior Among Healthcare Professionals in Izmir: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Recently, artificial intelligence-based tools such as large language models (LLMs) have further transformed health information-seeking practices. This study aimed to assess digital health information-seeking behaviors among healthcare professionals working in İzmir, Türkiye, and to examine individual and en...

Gokben Yasli, L. Uğurlu · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

The T3 Framework: Black Holes as Global Vortex Bound States T3 框架:黑洞作为全局涡旋束缚态

Abstract This paper proposes a vortex bound state picture of black holes based on T3 ternary algebra (e²=1, i²=-1, ei=ie=0). Core updates in v1.4: Causal Structure Self-Consistency: V_c = c√2 is the Euclidean norm in velocity space; the axial projection is always ≤ c. The “superluminal” rotational component does not vi...

Zhongqiang Liu · 0 citations
#generative ai Open access Sep 2026

Why This Language? Historical Symmetry Breaking through Cultural Transmission: code, pre-registrations, results and manuscript

Code, pre-registrations with frozen thresholds, result summaries and manuscript for a minimal controlled model of cultural transmission in a Lewis referential game. Two small neural agents invent a language over 64 objects; each generation is a fresh pair that first learns a limited set of its parent's (object, message...

Ariel Elboim · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

Unmet Needs of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adults With Serious Illness Receiving Hospice and Palliative Care: A Thematic Scoping Review.

BackgroundTransgender and gender-diverse individuals experience higher mortality rates and elevated incidence of serious illness compared to cisgender populations. Despite these disparities, discrimination and stigma continue to create barriers to high-quality hospice and palliative care.AimsThis scoping review identif...

Emma Max, Steven Meanley, Nancy Hodgson · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

A Preliminary Inference on the Formation and Invocation Mechanisms of Knowledge Structures in Large Language Models

This inference originated from a conversation in which a large language model invoked knowledge from the context and integrated new concepts. It was found that after a large language model invokes existing knowledge, it does not merely copy it, but may recombine existing knowledge with other content. From this, it is i...

ling liu · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

The T3 Framework: Black Holes as Global Vortex Bound States T3 框架:黑洞作为全局涡旋束缚态

Abstract This paper proposes a vortex bound state picture of black holes based on T3 ternary algebra (e²=1, i²=-1, ei=ie=0). Core updates in v1.4: Causal Structure Self-Consistency: V_c = c√2 is the Euclidean norm in velocity space; the axial projection is always ≤ c. The “superluminal” rotational component does not vi...

Zhongqiang Liu · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Adaptive multimodal large language model with hierarchical cross modal grounding for real time industrial visual anomaly detection on edge devices

The HCG-MLLMAD - Hierarchical Cross-Modal Grounding framework of Multimodal Large Language Model-based Anomaly Detection - a variant of the original Light-MLLMAD architecture with multi-scale visual feature pyramids, prompt routing, and a hierarchical cross-attention fusion mechanism is presented.

P. Sundaravadivel, U. Kumaran, E. S. Vinoth Kumar et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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