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small language model

2,925 papers

#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

A Systematic Literature Review of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Coding Education: Humanizing Pedagogy, Learner Agency, and Equity in Global and Low-Resource Contexts

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being incorporated into coding and programming education through conversational tutors, automated feedback systems, adaptive scaffolding, multimodal learning environments, and AI-assisted programming tools. While these technologies can provide immediate assistance a...

Janix Asare · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Interpreting multimodal speech-vision models with sparse autoencoders

Vision-language models are a form of multimodal AI that encode language and visual information jointly for a range of downstream tasks, however interpretation of how they understand the input across modalities remains difficult. This work uses Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) to interpret a self-supervised audio-visual model...

Brian Diep · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

vcfclick: embedded VCF databases with auditable natural-language queries

Small VCF databases, one per cohort. Variants, genotypes, and samples live in either chDB (embedded ClickHouse) or DuckDB; gene and ClinVar annotations live in a sibling DuckDB file. A bundled Model Context Protocol server exposes a small set of tools so a language-model client can query the cohort in natural language...

Paulo A. F. Nuin · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Language Equivalence Between Deterministic One-Counter Automata and Nondeterministic One-Counter Nets Is Decidable

As a continuation of our previous work, we publish the paper resolving the open Automata Exchange Problem 24.04(A) by showing that the problem is decidable. Unlike Problem 24.04(B), Problem 24.04(A) was not stated precisely enough to make clear whether epsilon-moves were included in the model. For this reason, we solve...

Alp Eren Bütün · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Language Equivalence Between Deterministic One-Counter Automata and Nondeterministic One-Counter Nets Is Decidable

As a continuation of our previous work, we publish the paper resolving the open Automata Exchange Problem 24.04(A) by showing that the problem is decidable. Unlike Problem 24.04(B), Problem 24.04(A) was not stated precisely enough to make clear whether epsilon-moves were included in the model. For this reason, we solve...

Alp Eren Bütün · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Plainbook: Natural Language Notebooks

This is a major release. The most important feature is that local LLM models can now be used (and are automatically installed when required). This allows you to experiment with Plainbook locally and at no cost, in case you don't have an API key. Of course, the local model is not as good as cloud models, but it can stil...

Luca de Alfaro, Mathis Aubert, Ranjit Jhala et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Plainbook: Natural Language Notebooks

This is a major release. The most important feature is that local LLM models can now be used (and are automatically installed when required). This allows you to experiment with Plainbook locally and at no cost, in case you don't have an API key. Of course, the local model is not as good as cloud models, but it can stil...

Luca de Alfaro, Mathis Aubert, Ranjit Jhala et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Sep 2026

Factors affecting the prediction of health care costs in cardiovascular patients using artificial intelligence tools: a systematic review of regression and machine learning approaches

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a public health issue in many countries and the primary cause of disease burden worldwide, leading to the increasing cost of health care. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) tools offer promising solutions for predicting health care costs for cardiovascular pa...

Alireza Banaye Yazdipour, Mohammad Amiri-Ara, Parisa Mehdizadeh · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

Frequent callers and users of ambulance services: An international scoping review using Andersen's Behavioural Model of Health Service Use.

BACKGROUND Frequent callers and users of ambulance services represent a small but complex patient cohort who account for a disproportionate number of emergency medical service contacts. Although frequent use has been examined in emergency department settings, less is known about frequent use in the out-of-hospital ambu...

Stephanie Nixon, S. Maria, Judith Crockett · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

Lower-limb neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for adults with kidney failure undergoing dialysis.

RATIONALE Loss of skeletal muscle mass and function is a common, debilitating complication of kidney failure for individuals undergoing dialysis. It contributes to reduced physical capacity, quality of life (QoL), and increased death. Exercise training can mitigate these effects, but participation is often limited by c...

L. Beresford, Louise C. Burgess, Susan Dewhurst et al. · 0 citations

Self-hosted Large Language Models for Medical Text Data Mining

This project investigates the use of self-hosted Large Language Models (LLMs) for processing Polish medical text within a GDPR-compliant, on-prem environment. The goal is to assess whether relatively small, locally deployed LLMs can be used in tasks such as data extraction and translation of Polish medical records. We...

Filip Katulski, Paulina Tworek, Andrzej Chrobot et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Critical appraisal of treatment modalities for peri‑implantitis (Review)

Peri-implantitis is a biofilm-induced, immune-mediated inflammatory condition affecting ~1 in 5 patients bearing implants and remains one of the most clinically unresolved challenges in contemporary implantology.Although multiple therapeutic approaches have been proposed, no universally accepted treatment protocol exis...

Richik Chakraborty, Nina Shenoy, Avaneendra Talwar et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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