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small language model

2,905 papers

#small language model Open access Sep 2026

labplan: exact measurement planning, calibration and audit trails for any lab model

Fixed Model.jacobian (used by information, design and fit) took its finite-difference step as 1e-6 * max(|theta|, 1e-3). For a parameter smaller than 1e-3 in its own units the step, 1e-9, was too coarse; for a time constant of 1e-9 s it was the size of the parameter itself. The planned error bars then depended on the u...

Tanvir M. Mahim · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

The "True Range" in ATR Is, Most of the Time, Just the Range — At the Median, ATR ÷ the Mean of the Range Alone Is Exactly 1.0000 and the Gap Binds on Only 0.0370 to 0.0897 of Bars, Yet at the Weekly Open It Binds 11.3968 Times as Often [F047]

ATR は「平均的な値幅」と説明される。だが中身の真の値幅は TR = max(高値 − 安値, |高値 − 前の終値|, |安値 − 前の終値|) であって、前の終値を含んでいる。つまり足の中の動きだけでなく、足と足のあいだに起きたことも測っている。この二つは別の量である。片方は市場が開いているあいだの動きで、もう片方は市場が止まっていたあいだに起...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

The Three-Way Ichimoku Signal Does Nothing Beyond Cutting the Count — The Count Falls by a Factor of 3.0700 While the Directional Value Moves 0.1922, and the Gap of +0.1984 Against Random Conditions at the Same Pass Rate Falls Below the Standard Error of 0.6338 [F052]

一目均衡表の「三役好転」は、三つの条件を同時に満たした状態を指す。①転換線が基準線の上にある、②価格が雲の上にある、③遅行スパンが二十六本前の価格の上にある、の三つである。条件を足せば件数は減る。それは定義から決まっている。問題は、減った分のほかに何かが起きているかである。本稿の分離子は、条件をいくつ掛けたかである。銘柄...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Research Gap Discovery Dataset: LLM-Extracted Limitations and Research Gaps from 3,326 Scientific Papers

This dataset contains 3,326 recent arXiv computer science papers (first versions dated 16 March to 17 July 2026). For each paper, a large language model read the title and abstract and wrote one sentence each on the paper's main limitation, an open research gap for future work, and why that gap matters. It was built to...

Mounata Saha · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

RAGGlass: Beyond the Black Box — A User-Centric Glass Box Framework for Inspecting and Diagnosing Retrieval- Augmented Generation

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates factual hallucinations in Large Language Model (LLM) workflows by extracting corroborating passages from an external corpus prior to response synthesis. Nevertheless, conventional production pipelines operate as opaque black boxes, obscuring intermediate operations such as...

khushboo pingle · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

A Naive t Value Inflates with the Number of Observations per Day: Changing the Bar Size Moves the Count by a Factor of 11.9751, and Even a Synthetic Series with No Edge Exceeds 2 in 0.5437 of Five-Minute Cells [F014]

手法の成績に t 値が添えられていることがある。その多くは、標準偏差を件数の平方根で割ったものを分母にした素朴な t である。だが同じ日の観測は独立でない。同じ相場の同じ動きを、何度も数えているからである。一日あたり m 件、日の中の相関を ρ とすると、標準誤差の比は √(1 + (m − 1)ρ) になる。ρ が 0 なら膨らまず、1 なら √m 倍にな...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

When a Judgment Layer's Self-Reported Fields Lie: Cost, Latency and the Failure Boundary of Three Judgment Layers on the Same Items

Handing the judgment work in a long-horizon task to a cheap, specialised judge is a divisionof labour usually sold on the grounds that it **saves money**. This paper measures that claimagainst a controlled three-way comparison, and reports four claims — one of which our owndata refutes. **First, cost is not the binding...

Perry Link · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Research Gap Discovery Dataset (Portuguese): LLM-Generated Limitations and Research Gaps from 1,724 SciELO Brazil Articles

This dataset contains 1,724 Portuguese-language scientific articles from SciELO Brazil (published 2021-2024). For each article, a large language model read the title and Portuguese abstract and wrote, in Portuguese, one sentence each on the article's main limitation (Limitação), an open research gap for future work (La...

Mounata Saha · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Bar Types Are Separated by Which of Three Rulers They Hold Constant — For All Five the Declared Ruler Gave the Smallest Coefficient of Variation, Yet the Rank Correlation Is 1.0000 for All Five With a Range of 0.0000, So Correlation Cannot Classify Them [F054]

足を作るとは、何かを一本あたり一定に保つことである。一分足は時間を、ティック足は出来事の数を、レンジ足は変位の絶対量を一定にしている。ではある足種がどの時計なのかは、どうやって決まるのか。名前で決めるのでは、名前を付け替えれば答えが変わってしまう。本稿の分離子は、どの物差しに対して一定にしたか、である。 四銘柄(USDJPY・...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

The "True Range" in ATR Is, Most of the Time, Just the Range — At the Median, ATR ÷ the Mean of the Range Alone Is Exactly 1.0000 and the Gap Binds on Only 0.0370 to 0.0897 of Bars, Yet at the Weekly Open It Binds 11.3968 Times as Often [F047]

ATR は「平均的な値幅」と説明される。だが中身の真の値幅は TR = max(高値 − 安値, |高値 − 前の終値|, |安値 − 前の終値|) であって、前の終値を含んでいる。つまり足の中の動きだけでなく、足と足のあいだに起きたことも測っている。この二つは別の量である。片方は市場が開いているあいだの動きで、もう片方は市場が止まっていたあいだに起...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Inherited Weights: Measuring the Tokenization Premium and the Sovereignty Cost of Language Models for the Global South

Most language models deployed outside the United States and China are fine-tuned descendants of a small number of pretrained families. We argue that fine-tuning leaves the decisive properties of a model inherited from its base: vocabulary, knowledge, cultural alignment, memorized data and license. We contribute (i) an...

Paulo Câmara · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Unique Host: An Applied Implementation of the Cognitive Coherence Model for Roleplay Dialogue

UNIQUE HOST is a text-based roleplay dialogue system built as an applied continuation of the Cognitive Coherence Model (CCM), a cognitive architecture describing how a computational entity maintains internal coherence through two parallel engines, somatic and mental, represented as a deformable geometric state. Instead...

Pool Andres Aguilar Apolinario · 0 citations

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