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natural language processing

9,261 papers

How Loud Rumbles Hit Newsstands: A Data Analysis of Coverage and Spatial Bias in German News about Landslides Around the World

Landslides often hit newsstands due to their destructive and potentially fatal effects. News are a valuable source of information for creating or enriching disaster databases and for expediting media-based studies of the dynamics of media attention. To accomplish that, news datasets must be filtered, geolocated and val...

Brielen Madureira, Andreas Niekler, Marc Keuschnigg et al. · 1 citation
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

PersonalAI 2.0: Enhancing knowledge graph traversal/retrieval with planning mechanism for Personalized LLM Agents

We introduce PersonalAI 2.0 (PAI-2), a novel framework designed to enhance LLM-based systems through integration of external knowledge graphs (KGs). The proposed approach addresses key limitations of existing Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) methods by incorporating a dynamic, multistage query-processing...

Mikhail Menschikov, Matvey Iskornev, Alexander Kharitonov et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Apr 2026

PolyJarvis: An LLM-Orchestrated Agent for Automated All-Atom Molecular Dynamics of Amorphous Homopolymers

PolyJarvis is a platform in which a planning agent produces a validated run plan that deterministic stage scripts execute through established simulation toolkits, Enhanced Monte Carlo for system construction and LAMMPS for molecular dynamics, exposed as Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers.

Alexander Zhao, Achuth Chandrasekhar, A. Farimani · 8 citations

Are Finer Citations Always Better? Rethinking Granularity for Attributed Generation

It is demonstrated that enforcing fine-grained (sentence-level) citations forfeits gains of 2-97% relative to the best-performing granularity, and up to 338% on individual tasks, and that effective attribution requires matching granularity to the model's semantic scope rather than fixing it by convention.

Hexuan Wang, Jing-Yu Zhang, Benjamin Van Durme et al. · 2 citations · ⚡1
#natural language process... Preprint Mar 2026

CounselReflect: Opportunities and Challenges for Designing Tools to Support Self-Reflection on Mental Health and Well-Being Conversations with AI

CounselReflect is introduced, a tool that translates literature-grounded counseling quality metrics into a user-facing reflection framework that argues that reflection tools should surface blind spots and scaffold more holistic examination of AI interactions.

Ya-Han Li, Chao-Hao Du, Christopher Chun Kuizon et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Mar 2026

Automated Gradient-Driven Parameter Sharing for Low-Resource Multilingual Speech-to-Text Translation

This work proposes a principled methodology to automatically determine layer-specific sharing patterns by mining training gradient information and employs three distinct analysis strategies: distance-based language clustering, self/cross-task divergence metrics for capacity allocation, and joint factorization coupled w...

Ruiyang Sun, Satoshi Nakamura · 1 citation
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Compass-v3: Scaling Domain-Specific LLMs for Multilingual E-Commerce in Southeast Asia

Large language models (LLMs) excel in general-domain applications, yet their performance often degrades in specialized tasks requiring domain-specific knowledge. E-commerce is particularly challenging, as its data are noisy, heterogeneous, multilingual, and highly dynamic. We present Compass-v3, a vertical-domain Mixtu...

Sophia Maria · 0 citations

LMEnt: A Suite for Analyzing Knowledge in Language Models from Pretraining Data to Representations

LMEnt is released to support studies of knowledge in LMs, including knowledge representations, plasticity, editing, attribution, hallucinations, and learning dynamics, finding that entity co-occurrence and mention forms-which are difficult to study with existing tools-affect learning trends.

Daniela Gottesman, Alon Gilae-Dotan, Ido Cohen et al. · 2 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

GeLaCo: An Evolutionary Approach to Layer Compression

Large Language Models have achieved remarkable performance across a large number of tasks, but face critical deployment and usage barriers due to substantial computational requirements. Model compression methods, which aim to reduce model size while preserving its capacity, are an important means to mitigate these issu...

David Ponce, Thierry Etchegoyhen, Javier Del Ser · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Think Thrice Before Reranking: Multi-perspective Evidence and Reasoning Integration for Text Reranking

MERIT-Rank is proposed, a framework that models complementary reasoning trajectories to improve reranking robustness and develops Progressive Rank Policy Optimization (PRPO), a progressive training framework that stabilizes reasoning trajectories while continually improving ranking quality through staged optimization o...

Li-Jun Liu, Zheng-Zong Chen, Wen-Yan Li et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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