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natural language processing

9,049 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Blaming Across the Aisle: Political Contrasting and Blame Attribution in the Danish Parliament

Political discourse is widely perceived to be growing more hostile, yet robust evidence remains scarce. This study examines blame attribution in the Danish Parliament from 1997 to 2026, combining a purpose-built classifier, BlameBERT (F1: 0.80), with multilevel statistical modeling. The classifier is constructed using...

Markus Lundsfryd Jensen, Rune Egeskov Trust, Kenneth C. Enevoldsen et al. · 0 citations

Designing and Analysing Argument Mining Pipelines: Towards a Comprehensive Assessment

Argument Mining (AM) transforms natural language into its underlying argument structures. This transformation is typically realized through a sequence of AM tasks that form an end-to-end AM pipeline. However, AM approaches often differ in how they conceptualize these tasks, making direct comparisons between them diffic...

Siddharth Bhargava, Sara Tonelli, Patricia Martín-Rodilla · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

CHiME-9 ECHI: A Machine Learning Challenge for Enhancing Conversations to Address Hearing Impairment

This work presents the task and results of the CHiME-9 challenge for Enhancing Conversations to address Hearing Impairment. The challenge considers the scenario of four-party conversations in a noisy, cafeteria-style environment with interfering speech sources and sound effects. Participants are provided with audio rec...

Robert Sutherland, Thomas Kuebert, Marko Lugger et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Aug 2026

PACE-dLLM: Elastic Block Decoding via Confidence Cliff Estimation for Diffusion Language Models

PACE-dLLM is proposed, which fits this parametric cliff in closed form at each step, sets the next horizon by its saturation point, and uses an independent confidence threshold for token commitment, and achieves the best average accuracy on both open-source dLLM backbones.

Xiao-Cheng Lu, Shu-Han Guo, Zi-Yue Ma et al. · 1 citation
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Same Chart, Different Story: Bias in Vision-Language Chart Interpretation

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used to interpret charts and generate natural-language explanations for socially consequential data. However, they may produce different narratives for the same chart when only the referenced social group changes, reinforcing stereotypes and misleading decisions. Despite t...

Mizanur Rahman, Huan Wu, Arash Asgari et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Aug 2026

Beyond Static Charts: Can Language and Vision Language Models Generate Interactive Data Visualization Interfaces?

A structured multi stage interface generation framework that decomposes the task into visualization design representation, generation of multiple interface candidates, constraint-aware critique, and self-refinement is proposed, demonstrating a practical path toward more reliable language-driven interactive visualizatio...

Mizanur Rahman, Aaryaman Kartha, Enamul Hoque Prince · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Modality-Gated Deep Adapters: Adding a Modality to a Frozen Embedding Model with Exact Preservation

Multimodal embedding models are deployed at scale: retrieval indices, benchmark results, and behavioral audits all depend on the base model's exact outputs. Extending such a model to a new modality with existing parameter-efficient methods silently changes those outputs; LoRA-style adaptation rewrites the text path whe...

Abdul Basit Tonmoy, Kazi Fardinul Hoque, Md. Shahrier Islam Arham et al. · 0 citations

SpecialEduBench: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Knowledge, Skill, and Attitude in Language Intervention for Autistic Children

The SpecialEduBench, which measures pedagogical competence along knowledge, skill, and attitude, is introduced, with 4,537 knowledge items and with 200 skill items and 68 attitude items built on recorded intervention, the attitude items crossing pressure with monitoring into 192 response cells.

Ji-Hoi Na, Taeyeon Kim, Sun-Ga Kong et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Truth for Believable AI: Expressed Doubt, Provenance, and Belief Revision as an Engineerable Stance

This work test whether expressed uncertainty, provenance-aware assertion, and explicit belief revision can be implemented as a behavior layer over a fixed language model over a fixed language model and supported conclusions are limited to the by-construction audit guarantee, store-dependent partial correction discrimin...

Sebastian Cochinescu · 1 citation
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Domain-Adaptive Pretraining Enhances Water Treatment Semantic Representation for Large-Scale Structured Literature Mining

This study provides a compact and scalable semantic foundation for large-scale information processing and evidence mapping in water treatment research by developing WaterBERT, a domain-adapted encoder model designed for semantic representation and structured information extraction from water treatment texts.

Mu-Di Zhai, Rui-Hong Qiu, Qing-Yun Zeng et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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