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natural language processing

9,049 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

An Explainable DistilBERT-BiLSTM-Attention Framework for Binary and Multi-Class Hate Speech Detection

The results demonstrate that multilevel evaluation improves the reliability that the proposed framework effectively balances performance and efficiency, which makes the framework suitable for practical hate speech moderation systems that require accurate, generalizable, and explainable decisions.

Rameesha Zia, Muhammad Shahid Iqbal Malik · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

When Explanations Cannot Be Read: Measuring and Correcting SHAP and LIME Rendering for Right-to-Left Languages

Post hoc explanation methods such as SHAP and LIME are widely used to interpret text classifiers, but their visualizations are mainly designed for left-to-right languages. When applied to right-to-left (RTL) languages such as Urdu, Arabic, Persian, and Hebrew, the attribution values remain mathematically valid, while t...

Rameesha Zia, Muhammad Shahid Iqbal Malik · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

ExplorationBench: Measuring AI Systems'Exploration in Verifiable Alien Worlds

ExplorationBench turns the wicked problem of evaluating scientific exploration into a concrete and tractable framework built on verifiable Alien Worlds, and finds that the strongest systems can acquire and apply unfamiliar rules, while performance varies substantially across trajectories and continued exploration can s...

Ming Zhang, Zhen Xiang, Pei-Zhong Gao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

GRASP: Generating, Revising, and Assessing for Strategic Planning with Agentic AI

Empirical evaluations show that GRASP consistently establishes a new state-of-the-art frontier across diverse datasets, yielding substantial accuracy gains over direct LLM planners on Natural Plan Calendar Scheduling, ZebraLogic, and SciBench Math.

Arunabh Srivastava, M. Khojastepour, Srimat T. Chakradhar et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

PrivDrift: Auditing User-Secret Leakage Under Topic Drift in Active LLM Conversations

PrivDrift is introduced, a benchmark for auditing whether user-disclosed secrets remain recoverable after conversational topic drift and persuasion-based probing, suggesting that privacy risk in active LLM contexts should be evaluated as a persistent behavioral failure mode rather than only as training-data memorizatio...

L. Maldonado · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Self-Play Pretraining with Zero Data

Self-Play Pretraining with Zero Data is introduced, an initial proof-of-concept towards realizing a more general approach to pretraining, and whether zero-shot performance on natural data improves predictably with self-play compute is tested.

Aditya Cowsik, Kfir Dolev, Michael Y. Li et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Augur: A Synthetic Decision Lab for Rehearsing Reactions to Product and Policy Changes

This work assembles Gold-50, fifty real product and policy episodes whose real-world outcome is known, adjudicated against the public record, and scores the five-way release verdict against it, finding most of the measured gap between frontier cloud models and open-weight models fine-tune and serve offline is attributa...

Rahul Khedar, M. Malhotra, A. Karn · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

PUBG Ally: A Conversational Embodied Agent as an AI Teammate

PUBG Ally is introduced, an embodied agent for PUBG: BATTLEGROUNDS that can reason, act autonomously, and play alongside players as a voice-enabled teammate that combines agentic tool use with real-time game control.

Pubg Ally Team Irene Chen, Y. Cho, Seung-Jun Chung et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Learning to Ideate for Scientific Impact

This work constructs a large-scale dataset from over 100K computer science papers, and trains a goal-conditioned reward model to predict citation-impact labels from research goal and idea pairs, and uses this reward to align an idea generator through supervised fine-tuning followed by reinforcement learning.

Shubham Kale, Aniketh Garikaparthi, Manasi S. Patwardhan · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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