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natural language processing

8,786 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Low-Cost Assays for Measuring Model Behavior Across Vendors and Releases

Language models advise people, keep them company, and write software while they sleep. Measuring what they do is hard: behavior has to be sampled repeatedly across models, prompts and releases, most of it lives in unstructured text that has to be coded before it can be counted, and the result has to be legible and rigo...

Tapan Parikh · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Automated Regulatory Compliance Question Answering in Financial Services with Domain-Adapted Retrieval-Augmented Generation

This work studies whether a carefully domain-adapted retrieval-augmented generation pipeline closes the gap between compact and compact model quality in financial institutions under dense, frequently amended rulebooks.

Tobias Deußer, Abhishek Pillai, A. Bariviera et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

An Empirical Study of VLM Pipelines for Long-Document QA

Three of the strongest pipelines succeed on different questions, and an oracle that picks the best pipeline per question gains roughly thirteen points over the best single pipeline, though evidence-type routing recovers almost none of it.

K. E. Ak, Jay Mohta, Gwang Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

Cultural Divergence Preservation: Diagnosing Flattening and Caricature in LLM-Simulated Survey Populations

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as synthetic survey respondents to estimate population response distributions. In cross-cultural survey simulation, evaluations should assess not only distributional fidelity within countries but also whether differences across countries are preserved. However, existin...

Ye-Rin Chae, Ye-On-Ee Choi, Seunghyun Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Sep 2025

Multi-task learning by using contextualized word representations for syntactic parsing of a morphologically rich language

The proposed sequence labeling scheme enables the use of a shared architecture that learns the syntactic structures from both grammatical structures simultaneously and hence improves generalization.

Toqeer Ehsan, Miriam Butt, Sarmad Hussain et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Your Transformer Can Hold Two Thoughts at Once: Evidence of Linear Superposition in LLMs

While Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on highly non-linear components, in this work we demonstrate that they exhibit fundamental linearity: when inputs from distinct text streams are linearly combined, the model outputs a superposition of the individual next-token distributions. We term this the \textit{Superposition...

Pavel Tikhonov, Anton Korznikov, Matvey Mikhalchuk et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Benchmarking and Domain Adaptation of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for Adolescent Health Communication in Ghanaian Languages

An end-to-end study of automatic speech recognition (ASR) for adolescent health communication in three Ghanaian languages, validated through KasaHealth, a live voice-first ASRH application deployed in all three languages, complemented by Senti-Check, a technical evaluation harness.

Stephen E. Moore, Akwasi Asare, Mich-Seth Owusu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

TimeBraid: Unifying Time Series and Language for Understanding and Forecasting

TimeBraid, a series of unified time-series and language models that align pretrained language models and pretrained time-series foundation models through interleaved global residual attention layers, remains competitive with far larger general-purpose models and task-specific counterparts.

Xin-Yue Wang, Jia-Cheng Pang, Kun Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

PPTBench: Can Coding Agents Reconstruct the Visual World through Structured, Editable Slides

PPTBench establishes a measurable testbed for studying visual coding and advancing agents toward more reliable visual creation, and shows that agents can generally produce valid slide files, but struggle to produce high-quality reconstructions that faithfully recover the semantics and visual structure of the target.

Xiao-Qiu Wang, Yi-Zhe Chi, Wen-Yi Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Operator Packages, Proposer Strength, and Construction-Family Plateaus in Office-Scale Verified Search

Verified search, in which a language model proposes programs, a hard evaluator scores them, and selection keeps the best, has recently moved mathematical records; controlled ablations of the proposer-side components remain rare. We instrument a minimal FunSearch-style loop at office scale (a 30B local model on a laptop...

Roberto I. Ono · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

An Exploratory Ablation of a Small MLA--SSM Hybrid Language Model

An exploratory, single-seed ablation of TALH (Adaptive Latent Hybrid), a decoder-only language model with parallel Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) and a custom recurrent state-space (SSM) branch supports implementation-specific hypotheses rather than general conclusions about MLA, SSMs, or mixture-of-experts models.

Christos Koutsiaris · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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