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natural language processing

8,786 papers

#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

A Unified Account of Concepts and Chunks

This paper reviews Cobweb, a computational account of categorization and concept formation, then proposes an extended theory that incorporates chunks and their acquisition, and presents \trellis/, an implementation of this theory, and illustrates its application to learning context-free grammars.

Karthik Singaravadivelan, P. Langley · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

What Improves Multimodal Misinformation Detection? Answers from a Large-Scale Empirical Study

This paper conducts a large-scale study of multimodal design choices for misinformation detection with over 3,375 experiments, distill practical guidance on which design choices help, when do they fail silently, and what aspects of the pipeline most strongly shape model behavior.

Akshit Sharma, Prashant W. Patil · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Book Open access Sep 2026

Bootstrapping Conversational Recommendation Agents At Spotify: Synthetic Data Generation and Self-Improvement Loops

This work provides a practical framework for accelerating the development of conversational recommendation agents in industry, addressing challenges that are becoming increasingly central to recommender systems and agentic applications as natural-language interfaces reach widespread adoption.

Enrico Palumbo, Alexandre Tamborrino, Victor Ode et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

SignTrace: Describe a Sign, Find the Word

Identifying an unfamiliar sign is difficult when a learner remembers its movement but does not know its meaning or formal feature codes. SignTrace addresses this longstanding reverse-lookup problem through natural-language access to a Chinese sign-language dictionary. The system integrates LLM-based dictionary enrichme...

Zeng-Ji Tu, Xing-Ye Zhu, Ning-Jing Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

SlideLab: Audience-Centered Scientific Slide Generation and Evaluation

Scientific presentations are more than summaries of research papers. They need to present the work in a coherent sequence, explain the main ideas clearly, and help the audience follow the presentation. We present SlideLab, a training-free multi-agent framework for generating scientific presentations from research paper...

Vidushee Vats, Karun Sharma, Yu-Xia Wang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Cartograph: Federated Tool Discovery with Operator-Attested Retrieval for AI Agents

Cartograph is complementary to code-execution approaches: it controls which tool descriptions are surfaced and records the provenance of the descriptions used for ranking for each query, which controls which tool descriptions are surfaced and records the provenance of the descriptions used for ranking for each query.

J. O. Agyemang, Michael Agyare, K. Agyekum et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Aug 2026

A Survey on Fake Review Detection: From Pre-trained Language Models to Large Language Models

This survey reviews fake review detection from an information fusion perspective, covering 211 studies published from 2018 to early 2026, and identifies open problems in adversarial generation, cross-domain transfer, uncertainty-aware fusion, missing-source robustness, interpretability, and trustworthy evaluation for A...

Fanji Yang, Huiyao Chen, Xi Yu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Learning to Stop without Learning to Stop: Self-Supervised Confidence Training Improves Reasoning Efficiency

Self-supervised confidence fine-tuning makes reasoning more efficient, reducing generated tokens by up to 25\% at matched accuracy across Gemma, Qwen, Nemotron, and GPT-OSS models on mathematical, scientific, and coding reasoning benchmarks, with efficiency gains comparable to methods that explicitly optimize for short...

Parsa Hosseini, Akasha Tigalappanavara, Sumit Nawathe et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

The Right Information Extraction Pipeline Depends on the Document: Accuracy-Energy Trade-offs for Small, Local Models

Whether an information extraction pipeline should process page images or parsed text depends on the document, and the answer flips across the layout spectrum. We study this trade-off under a constraint that rules out (closed) cloud services: privacy-sensitive documents processed on-premise by small ($\le 8\mathrm{B}$ p...

Christoph Walser, Mauricio Fadel Argerich, Jonathan Furst · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Same Text, Different Numbers: The Divergence of LLM-Based Measures

Researchers increasingly use generative large language models (LLMs) to convert corporate text into empirical variables. We examine the extent to which LLM-based textual measures are invariant to model choice using thirteen measures, including sentiment, management clarity, uncertainty, answer specificity, and climate...

Hamid Boustanifar, Sasan Mansouri · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

LAVOIR: Teaching a Single-Pass Decision Encoder When and What to Ask with Amortized Value of Information

LAVOIR (Laya with Value-Of-Information Routing), which places the candidate pieces of missing information (slots) in the input next to the answer options, so that one forward pass returns both the decision distribution and, for every slot, the expected gain in the probability of the correct decision if the user were as...

Furkan Yilmaz, Habibe Aleyna Tasdemir, Muhammed Faruk Gozay · 1 citation

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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