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natural language processing

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#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

Improving Visual Sensitivity of LLMs on Multimodal Machine Translation with Metric-based Loss Weighting

Multimodal Machine Translation aims to incorporate additional signal from non-textual modalities to improve translations by resolving ambiguities. While models, through multimodal fusion, are able to accept images related to the source text, they can ignore this information. Therefore, increasing their visual sensitivi...

Pawe{\l} M\k{a}ka, Piotr Andruszkiewicz, Yusuf Can Semerci et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

JevAdvBench: A Benchmark and Black-Box Attacks for Reinforcement Learning for Calibrated Decisions Models

JevAdvBench is introduced, to the authors' knowledge the first adversarial benchmark for RLCD models, with 812 typed questions over 66 scenarios, and a black-box attack suite of 9,744 single-edit variants that each edit one part of a request, with billed input tokens confirming that the edit reached the model.

Jian-Yi Hu, Hang Zhang, Yi Liu et al. · 12 citations · ⚡3
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

G$^2$PTQ: Improving LLM Post-Training Quantization with Generalized Gradient Compensation

G$^2$PTQ is presented, a unified PTQ framework with Generalized Gradient Compensation that integrates both first- and second-order information under a globally supervised, block-wise optimization objective and enables better alignment with the full-precision model, outperforming state-of-the-art baselines.

Rui-Kang Liu, Hao-Li Bai, Yuxuan Sun et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Does Uniform Discrete Diffusion Need Time?

It is shown that the population-optimal UDM predictor generally depends on time: time controls how much the model should trust the observed context, and this dependence can become negligible in finite-data settings relevant to language.

Chunsan Hong, Chieh-Hsin Lai, Satoshi Hayakawa et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Estimating and Orthogonalizing Unknown Pre-training Gradients for Continual Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

EoupCT effectively preserves both task-specific proficiency and inherent general-purpose knowledge, successfully mitigating the catastrophic forgetting, and forms a multi-objective optimization problem and introduces a first-order efficient Pareto optimizer.

Bing Wang, C. Li, Xin-Qiang Cai et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Words Speak Louder Than Order: A Behavioral Evaluation of Gemma 4

When a language model receives two conflicting documents as input, how does it decide which one to prioritize? Does it rely on how the sources are framed or the presentation order of the documents? We evaluated this behavior on Google's pre-trained Gemma 4-e4b model across a targeted behavioral suite (n = 13 items, 784...

Amanda Fitch · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

The Hard Part Comes After Search: Benchmarking Web Agents on Synthesizing, Organizing, and Displaying Knowledge

Existing computer-use agent benchmarks do not fully evaluate agents acting as assistants. A useful assistant retrieves information across complex, multi-step workflows, synthesizes it into artifacts (documents, presentations, spreadsheets), and navigates program interfaces to produce a coherent final product. Such work...

Alexander Gill, Md Farhan Ishmam, X. Nguyen et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Inquesto Score: A reliability Protocol For Voice Agents

Inquesto Score (IS), a protocol for measuring voice-agent reliability as the percentage of calls in a fixed, versioned evaluation population that achieve the caller's goal without a functional failure or worse, is introduced.

Massa Baali, Bhiksha Raj · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

CARGO: Context-Aware Retrieval-Gated Evaluation of Agentic AI in Production

This work proposes CARGO, a framework that treats retrieved references as procedural exemplars and grounds factual judgments in the live instance's observed context and gates evaluation by retrieval confidence, casting production evaluation as selective prediction.

Mukul Chhabra, Shail Patel, Luigi Medrano · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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