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natural language processing

8,786 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

SeLMRoute: Probabilistic Semantic Evidence for Large Language Model Routing

SeLMRoute is introduced, a routing framework that separates the extraction of candidate-independent semantic evidence from the learning of candidate performance and the application of deployment objectives and achieves the highest mean performance among the evaluated semantic, dense, lexical, and domain-level represent...

Vasilis Perifanis, Nikolaos Pavlidis, Symeon Symeonidis · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

After the Fix: Transfer of Corrected Agent Experience

This work transfers the same failed source before and after accepted repair to a fixed target, alongside independent execution, alongside independent execution in the ThinkingBox and APEX regimes to establish comparable aggregate correction benefits.

Yan-Fei Zhang, Xue-Min Lin · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Knowing When Thinking Is Not Enough: Teaching Small Reasoning Models to Reason Beyond Their Parametric Knowledge

FlyBy is introduced, a selective querying framework, and 4B and 8B variants are trained to reason first, diagnose what remains unresolved, and, at a knowledge bottleneck, query stronger models whose parametric knowledge extends beyond its own.

Chanuk Lee, Minki Kang, Sangwoo Park et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

ControlScope: Workflow Revision and Reliability in LLM Agents

ControlScope compares continuing generated code, editing the next tool call's data arguments, and replacing the unfinished workflow from the same public execution state to evaluate one-time and repeated reviews across filesystem tasks, ALFWorld, and AppWorld.

Jing-Jie Ning, Xue-Qi Li, Yi-Bo Kong et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Sep 2026

BIABench: Evaluating AI agents on real-world bioimage analysis tasks

Artificial-intelligence (AI) agents hold promise for automating bioimage analysis, yet no benchmark evaluates whether they can carry out real-world analyses end to end. Such analyses are hard for agents because 2D images, 3D volumes and time-lapse sequences are often too large to read as context, so an agent must choos...

Zixuan Pan, Davide Panzeri, Lukas Johanns et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

RAGWarrant: Evidence-Preserving Governance for RAG Policy Promotion Under Quality, Cost, Latency, and Risk Constraints

RAGWarrant is presented, an open-source promotion-control framework that treats deployment as a constrained evidence decision rather than a leaderboard choice and claims an auditable promotion-control abstraction, not optimizer superiority, human validation, or production readiness.

Richard Krueger, L. Krause, Zach Pocquette · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Laya as a Typed Probabilistic Assessor: An Independent Reproduction and a Preregistered Study of Calibration and Selective Escalation

The shipped Laya Typed-Decisions checkpoint, a 421M-parameter ModernBERT-large assessor that answers typed choice/noul/score questions over workflow state, is uniformly under-confident. The signed confidence-accuracy gap is $-0.214$, every occupied reliability bin's accuracy exceeds its confidence, and that sign unifor...

Gowthamkumar Nandakishore · 3 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

Auditing Agent Actions through Query-Conditioned Attribution

LLM agents increasingly take consequential actions through interactions with users, policies, and external tools. Auditing these agents requires automated attribution of realized actions to their historical basis. However, existing attribution formulations do not provide question-specific traces for diverse auditing ob...

Yi-Fan Liu, Praveen Venkateswaran, Abdulhamid Adebayo et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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