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natural language processing

7,776 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Explainable and Generalisable LLM-based Cognitive Decline Detection with Spontaneous Speech

This study provides a scalable, objective, and explainable framework for speech-based cognitive screening, combining cognitive status classification with natural language explanations that clinicians can assess and verify, bridging the gap between advanced AI and clinical utility.

Zi-Yun Cui, Wen Wu, Chuan Shi et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

DuraS2ST: Chain-of-Thought and Reinforcement Learning for Duration-Aligned Speech-to-Speech Translation

Speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) in time-sensitive applications such as video dubbing requires not only semantic fidelity and speaker preservation, but also strict duration consistency to avoid audio-visual misalignment. However, existing S2ST systems largely generate target speech without explicit temporal planning...

Ya-Yue Deng, Ding-Dong Wang, Yuxuan Hu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

CORA: A Protocol for Diagnosing Boundary Robustness in Text-to-Audio Retrieval under Query Reformulations

Text-to-Audio (T2A) retrievers are typically evaluated with caption style queries, but the same user intent can be expressed in many forms. We introduce CORA (Caption-Offset Retrieval for Audio), a caption anchored diagnostic protocol that rewrites each source caption into five intent preserving forms (Command, Questio...

Jae Min Woo, Kyongmin Kong, Bogyung Jeong et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

OLED-MoE: Accelerating MoE-Based dLLM Inference via Inter-Iteration Locality-Aware Expert Offloading

OLED-MoE is proposed, an expert offloading system that uses confidence-guided inter-iteration prediction to retain high-value experts in GPU memory without introducing extra prefetch traffic and compensates unavoidable cache misses through CPU-GPU cooperative execution.

Jing Xiao, Jia-Yue Wang, Yi-Tao Hu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

From Script to Drama: An Agentic Framework for Controllable Multi-Speaker Dialogue TTS

A controllable multi-speaker dialogue TTS framework that formulates synthesis as critique-driven iterative refinement, and unifies instruction-following synthesis and natural-language-guided attribute editing, enabling correction of expressive errors without full regeneration.

Kang-Xiang Xia, Xin-Fa Zhu, Hang-Rui Hu et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Sep 2026

InfoEdit: Probing Global Layout Reasoning in Infographic Editing

Multimodal foundation models edit natural photographs at production quality, yet the same models struggle with structured visual content such as infographics. Unlike photographs, infographics encode information through logical relations; editing one element often requires surrounding elements to be adapted. We refer to...

Cheng Yang, Chu-Fan Shi, Hui-Juan Wang et al. · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Sep 2026

Attribution Gaps in Zero-Training LLM+OVOD Pipelines: A Fine-Grained Analysis of the CAAP--SNAP Discrepancy

The upshot is that a large share of the apparent CAAP--SNAP gap traces back to closed-category annotation limits rather than a real grounding failure, which matters for how the authors detect hallucination, analyze failure modes, and design evaluation for grounded multimodal systems meant to work in the open world.

Yu-Feng Yen · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Reading Is Not Leaking: Local, Auditable Measurement and Reduction of Inference Exposure from Public Footprints

Anyone with a public footprint leaks facts that were never stated, and language models make the inference cheap. We present a framework for measuring and reducing this inference exposure that runs on the owner's own CPU with no language model at analysis time, instantiated on organisations and on individuals. It starts...

Mahmudul Faisal AlAmeen · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

Checking Leakage Witnesses versus Certifying Bounded Non-Leakage

When a language-model audit finds no leak, what is needed to certify non-leakage? We study guarantees over a declared prompt domain under an executable leakage criterion and decoding rule. For general bounded polynomial-time evaluators, a supplied leaking execution is polynomial-time checkable, while leak existence is...

Chao Feng, Burkhard Stiller · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Sep 24, 2026

Estimating suicide risk from text

A new language-processing tool could help identify the highest-risk individuals from natural language, enabling swifter interventions.

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